tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41834819061367526312024-03-07T19:02:17.845-08:00美美老師的部落格 (Prof. Mei-Mei Wu's blog)mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.comBlogger87125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-90267484789652607202024-01-06T02:53:00.000-08:002024-02-25T00:09:41.216-08:00112學年度 第二學期教授課程/2024 Spring Schedule<p> </p><h1> <span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BwR7ppk_OiI84qjXxhg0wE63kxn02bTw/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">碩數專班 社會科學研究法課程進度表 </a></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span>/ Research Methods </span><span> </span></span></h1><h4><span style="font-size: medium;"> <a href="https://moodle3.ntnu.edu.tw/" target="_blank">Moodle</a><span> </span><a href="http://meet.google.com/gex-vezg-rxm" target="_blank">Google Meet</a></span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><h3><ul><li><span style="font-size: medium;">線上辦公室時間:週一晚上7:30~8:30 </span></li></ul><br /></h3></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-45355320000867774432023-08-21T03:25:00.003-07:002024-01-06T02:44:07.158-08:00112學年度 第一學期教授課程/2023 Fall Schedule<p> [ISM0117] <a href="https://paper.dropbox.com/doc/112--B~YO6WuQ4yG4lvB0OK1RFY_VAQ-ammRvAHq1D1r5NJ4DEbuJ" target="_blank">參考資源與服務</a> (碩) 周五 2-4節 09:10-12:10 圖資所研討室 A 正大樓五樓 / Information Resources and Services 9:10-12:10 Friday at GLIS Seminar Room A, 5F, Cheng Building <a href="https://moodle3.ntnu.edu.tw/" target="_blank"><b>Moodle</b></a> <span class="attrlink url author-d-iz88z86z86za0dz67zz78zz78zz74zz68zjz80zz71z9iz90z956kgz77zz122zz76zfs2z71zz86zz89zz78zkz71zz82z011z82zz81zydgz79znvlz68z"><a class="attrlink" data-target-href="http://meet.google.com/pcj-mbwz-kcw" href="http://meet.google.com/pcj-mbwz-kcw" rel="noreferrer nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><b>Google Meet</b></a></span></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-3669649544859754192023-07-10T03:27:00.000-07:002023-11-26T02:29:04.426-08:00用易經和正念學太極<p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em;">這次學到的是用中國哲學思考框架:「體、相、用」,來了解正念太極的學習方法。</span></span></p><div class="n p abh fb mb abi" role="separator" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="330f" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">ㄧ、體</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c185" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">體,是指知識本體,我們需要先了解正念是什麼?太極是什麼?正念太極是指什麼?</span></p><pre class="zv zw zx zy zz ala alb alc qd ald bi bq" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-code-pro, Menlo, Monaco, "Courier New", Courier, monospace; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 56px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 32px;"><span class="ale ym ue alb b bm alf alg s alh ali" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="931c" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: -0.2em; margin-top: -0.2em; min-width: fit-content;"><span style="font-size: large;">正念是專注力和覺察力。太極是指宇宙自然運行的規律,或曰根本之道,道者一陰一陽也。<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />正念太極就是專注和覺察宇宙自然運行的規律現象。</span></span></pre></div></div></div><div class="n p abh fb mb abi" role="separator" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e8a3" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">二、相</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="21fd" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">相,是指表現於外的現象、行為等。學習正念太極,我們會有《禮記》<玉藻> 中所說的君子九容,是哪九容呢?足、手、目、口、聲、頭、氣、立、色。也就是能夠</span></p><pre class="zv zw zx zy zz ala alb alc qd ald bi bq" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-code-pro, Menlo, Monaco, "Courier New", Courier, monospace; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 56px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 32px;"><span class="ale ym ue alb b bm alf alg s alh ali" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="33d9" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: -0.2em; margin-top: -0.2em; min-width: fit-content;"><span style="font-size: large;">足容重,手容恭,目容端,口容止,聲容靜,頭容直,氣容肅,立容德,色容莊。</span></span></pre><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="32a2" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">我們曾經讀過清朝曾國藩非常重視家庭教育,在其致幼弟的家書中曾經寫著:</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ff88" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">「<span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><em class="ajn" style="box-sizing: inherit;">宜從此日致其功,於《論語》之九思,<玉藻>之九容,勉強行之。習慣自然,久久遂成德器。</em></span>」</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2246" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">有關九容之說,按《禮記》共有49篇,第13篇是<玉藻>(玉藻是皇帝戴的帽冠),專門記載古代中國君臣的行為禮節,其中有一段文字:</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f142" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;"><em class="ajn" style="box-sizing: inherit;">「凡行容愓愓,廟中齊齊,朝庭濟濟翔翔。君子之容舒遲,見所尊者齊遫。足容重,手容恭,目容端,口容止,聲容靜,頭容直,氣容肅,立容德,色容莊,坐如尸,燕居告溫溫。」</em>(資料來源:<a class="az hm" href="https://ctext.org/liji/yu-zao/zh#n60262" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">中國哲學書電子化計劃</a>)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b082" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">是說一個人的儀態要莊嚴、從容,態度要恭謹,出現在九種容貌的表現:<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />腳步不可輕浮、手正確擺放、目光直視、不任意開口、不隨意出聲音、頭擺中正、呼吸順暢平穩、站有站姿、表情莊嚴。端坐不動,在日常生活中顯得溫和而平淡。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0265" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">如果讀英文翻譯會比較容易理解,以下取自中國哲學書電子化計劃的翻譯,是plain English(白話文),很容易理解。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1a91" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">Yu Zao (The jade-bead pendants of the royal cap )英文翻譯:理雅各(James Legge)(資料來源:<a class="az hm" href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=60262" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">中國哲學書電子化計劃</a>)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8b87" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="ajn" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;">In walking (on the road), the carriage of the body was straight and smart; in the ancestral temple, it was reverent and grave; in the court, it was exact and easy. The carriage of a man of rank was easy, but somewhat slow; grave and reserved, when he saw any one whom he wished to honour. He did not move his feet lightly, nor his hands irreverently. His eyes looked straightforward, and his mouth was kept quiet and composed. No sound from him broke the stillness, and his head was carried upright. His breath came without panting or stoppage, and his standing gave (the beholder) an impression of virtue. His looks were grave, and he sat like a personator of the dead. When at leisure and at ease, and in conversation, he looked mild and bland.</span></em></p><figure class="zv zw zx zy zz aba ml mm paragraph-image" style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;"><div class="abb abc by abd bn abe" role="button" style="box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;" tabindex="0"><div class="ml mm alj" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1724px;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;"><source sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 1400w" style="box-sizing: inherit;" type="image/webp"></source><source data-testid="og" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png 1400w" style="box-sizing: inherit;"></source><img alt="" class="bn abf abg c" height="238" loading="lazy" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*fBh5R1XpNoup8JMLz3jELQ.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;" width="700" /></span></picture></div></div><figcaption class="alk jx all ml mm alm aln am b bm ah aj" data-selectable-paragraph="" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">(資料來源:<a class="az hm" href="https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb&id=60262" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">中國哲學書電子化計劃 禮記 玉藻章</a>)</span></figcaption></figure><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="94bf" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">另外《論語》<季氏>篇中孔子說「君子有九思」,是說君子有九方面的言行要注意:</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7df9" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;"><em class="ajn" style="box-sizing: inherit;">子曰:「君子有九思:視思明,聽思聰,色思溫,貌思恭,言思忠,事思敬,疑思問,忿思難,見得思義。」</em>(<a class="az hm" href="https://ctext.org/analects/zh?searchu=%E4%B9%9D%E6%80%9D" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">資料來源:中國哲學電子書計劃 論語 季子篇</a>)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c52a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">孔子說:「君子有九種事情要注意思考:看清楚,明察秋毫;聽明白,聽出言外之意,充分領會;神色、態度溫和,含而不露,從容淡定;精神面貌,莊重嚴肅,不卑不亢;說話言之有物,誠實客觀;做事要專注、認真;遇到難題,要虛心向人請教,不裝懂或敷衍應付;生氣發怒要考慮可能造成的困難後果;看到利益時,要考慮是否正當,不取不義之財,不為傷天害理之事。」</span></p></div></div></div><div class="n p abh fb mb abi" role="separator" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="25af" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">三、用</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="07ff" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">用,就是應用,是學習太極的步驟和注意事項。也是在日常生活中,隨時應用實踐正念太極的心法,例如行住坐臥的姿勢,隨時保持正念的姿勢。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d294" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">. 循序漸進的學習目標:</span></p><ol class="" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f4d7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">與天地合其德</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ce61" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">與日月合其明</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="a6a4" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">與四時合其序</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8d3d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">與鬼神合其吉凶</span></li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cd5d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">. 個人學習經驗的三個過程:</span></p><ol class="" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="510b" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">神形合一</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="abfc" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">知行合一</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d4fe" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">天人合一</span></li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="94f7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">. 練習正念太極要領:</span></p><ol class="" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d58d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">靜</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7b31" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">鬆</span></li><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt zp xv xw xx zq xz ya no zr yc yd nt zs yf yg ny zt yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9a3a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;">和</span></li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e40e" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">和索老師所教七字訣:「靜、敬、淨、鬆、慢、勻、整」意趣相同。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="bdb0" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">. 正念學習的七個階段:(乾卦六爻加上用九,共有七個階段)</span></p><ol class="" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk zm zn zo bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c966" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">乾,元亨利貞。初九,潛龍勿用。<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />(剛學習太極拳,不需要隨便向人訴說或隨意表現)</span></span></li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="fa58" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">2. 九二,見龍在田,利見大人。<br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />(學習不久,會有進步的感覺,招式會了,也有體感)</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8933" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">3. 九三,君子終日乾乾,夕惕若,厲无咎。</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2c80" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">(越來越進步,不斷認真學習)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5778" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">4. 九四,或躍在淵,无咎。</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="a1c3" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">(雖有進步,有時也會倒退,沒有關係)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3e75" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">5. 九五,飛龍在天,利見大人。</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d2fe" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">(學會了,招式和心法都很有心得)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f0d5" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">6. 上九,亢龍有悔。</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f060" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">(需要持續學習,持盈保泰,如果不能持續學習,就會倒退)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1491" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: large;">7. 用九,見群龍无首,吉。</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7787" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">(不要強出為首)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6a8d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">. 正念太極的復原力</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2f95" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">上課前,老師先發了一篇講義給我們自行閱讀,是<<黃帝內經>>中的< 上古天真論>。教我們了解,健康的人,呼吸有法、作息有序、行為有準則。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6349" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">正念太極復原力的心法:<span class="oe gn" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">恬惔虚無,真氣從之, 精神内守,病安從來?</span></span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="aa42" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">.每日練習:正念呼吸、正念太極預備式:守靜歸元(又稱復原樁嗎?)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3863" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">復原樁要領:尾閭內斂百會領 脊背打直胸內含 雙手下垂肩松盡 兩膝微曲與肩寬 正念覺知神內守 內外聲音不攀緣 一呼一吸一太極 恬淡虛無法自然</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7fa9" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">老師也提醒學習有三心:初心、信心、耐心</span></p></div></div></div><div class="n p abh fb mb abi" role="separator" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9aef" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">心得:學習正念太極,有技法和心法,技法方面,練習百會和尾閭齊,肩頸和湧泉齊。心法則需記住隨時自我覺察。</span></p></div></div></div><div class="n p abh fb mb abi" role="separator" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl abm" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="abj ch bs abk abl" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="bd3a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">所以,結論就是一個英文字consequences。做什麼就會得什麼。慎始。</span></p></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-47319349833220100642023-03-02T02:20:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:49:00.348-08:00為什麼佛學是真的:靜坐和開悟的科學和哲學(Why Buddhism is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment, 2017)<span style="font-size: large;"><br /><<令人神往的靜坐開悟>>英文書名是why Buddhism is true:the science and the philosophy of meditation in the Enlightenment 為什麼佛教是真的:靜坐和開悟的科學和哲學。作者是羅伯賴特(</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">Robert Wright </span><span style="font-size: large;">),這是普林斯頓大學一門非常受歡迎的課佛學以現代心理學。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br />Robert Wright 曾經在美國普林斯頓大學研究社會生物學、演化心理學,是科學歷史宗教記者,也是美國基金會高級研究員和專欄作家,曾在普林斯頓大學、賓州大學教授宗教與人性、宗教的演化的課程等,並在普林斯頓大學開放線上課堂平台</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">Coursera</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">教授六週的佛學與現代心理學,以科學精神來體驗佛教教義和靜坐。</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">Robert Wright還有</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">其他著作,如神的演化、信演化達爾文—人是道德的動物等,是一位非常受歡迎的作者。</span></div><div><span style="clear: left; float: left; font-size: large; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><br /><<為什麼佛學是真的:靜坐和開悟的科學和哲學>>很好看!<br /><br /><<為什麼佛學是真的:靜坐和開悟的科學和哲學>>(直譯英文書名Why Buddhism is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment)2017年八月出版,該書於出版次年,2018年有中文翻譯版,書名很長<<令人神往的靜坐開悟:普林斯頓大受歡迎的佛學與現代心理學>>。作者羅伯特‧賴特(Robert E.Wright)1957年生,是美國奧克拉荷馬州人,普林斯頓大學畢業,擔任《新共和國》(The New Republic) 特約編輯、Slate.com 專欄作家、賓州大學訪問學者,並經營網路電視節目meaningoflife,羅伯特·賴特對於「生命存在的意義」(meaning of life)[註一]這個主題特別感興趣,出版書籍包括: 《道德動物:我們為什麼如此》、《神的進化》、《非零:人類命運的邏輯》等書。<br /><img height="132" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*E5PHZULrRvQ3wtr-5I7n5w.png" width="426" /><br /><br />(上圖擷取自Amazon.com)<br /><br />英文書名用的字是true,而不是real。這個字的選用,就非常的科學導向,我們在科學研究方法中,判斷概念的真、偽,用的詞彙就是True 。[註二]<br /><br />儘管佛陀弟子以博聞強記的筆記方式記錄下來的傳世佛典浩瀚窮經,但是其實佛陀的道理非常簡約,羅伯特‧賴特認為佛陀基本上是一位「對生命現象了悟的哲學家」。羅伯特‧賴特以一段文字,反映他深刻了解佛陀的旨意:<br /><br />羅伯特‧賴特說:<br /><br />「我們出生的世界,有很多東西令人討厭。正如佛陀所指:在這個世界裡,我們看事情和存在的自然方式,使我們遭受痛苦、也帶給別人痛苦。而且,正如我們現在所知,這個世界必然如此,因為地球上的生命是由天擇所創造。儘管如此,這也可能是形而上的真相、道德真理,以及幸福可以一致的世界。而當你開始意識到這種一致性,世界會顯得越發美麗。如果是這樣,這個深埋在天擇底下的隱藏秩序,著實令人驚嘆。而我對此也也越發感激。」<br /><br />佛陀窮盡各種方法,找尋生命的真理,開悟之後,首先宣講的便是「苦集滅道」四聖諦。佛陀發現世界的本質是苦的,他也發現解脫的方法是從五蘊解脫,學習慈悲無我,也就能達到解脫自在的境界。<br /><br />所謂五蘊是指「色、受、想、行、識」是構成人生命的五個要素,色蘊是指生理的、物質的現象,身體;受、想、行、識是心理的、精神的活動,五蘊就是指身體的物質,以及感受、思想、行為和分辨等心理和精神的現象。羅伯特‧賴特用人類基因物競天擇的科學自然現象,說明人類為了求生存,發展出求生存本能的五蘊,因而會遭受痛苦,有時是因為自私和惡意,有時是因為生存而不得已壓迫別人,就帶給別人痛苦,因為產生痛苦的五蘊是寫在人類為求延續生命的基因密碼中,解脫之法,就是從五蘊中解脫出來。<br /><br />羅伯特‧賴特從科學知識到親身體驗靜坐所進行的檢視文字,內證、自證佛陀所傳世的論點為真,符合科學和哲學邏輯。<br /><br />從西方人的思維和實踐經驗出發,驗證兩千多年前佛陀的學說為真的現代西方人,應該不只羅伯特‧賴特,提倡正念的卡巴金也認為佛學是傳諸四海皆準的普世知識,不是佛教徒專屬。羅伯特‧賴特說,仁慈(compassion)是我們身上的天性,只是有些人需要特別用功鍛鍊才會出現[註三]。<br /><br />我覺得這個概念和實踐很真實。<br /><br />*******<br /><br />註一:<br /><br />meaning of life 一般是什麼意思?是指生活?還是生命呢?<br /><br />“Meaning of life” 通常指的是人們對於生命存在的意義或目的的探究和思考。這個問題通常被視為哲學、心理學和宗教研究的主題,不同的學派和文化對於這個問題有不同的回答和解釋。<br /><br />在這個問題中,”life” 通常指的是 “生命”,也就是人類的存在和生命經驗。但是,在一些特定的背景下,”life” 也可以指 “生活”,也就是人們日常的生活經驗和行為方式。所以,這個詞語的意義可能會因為不同的脈絡和語境而有所不同。<br /><br />註二:<br /><br />如何分辨true和real的意思和使用方法?<br /><br />“True” 和 “real” 都是英文中的形容詞,它們的意思有些相似,但也有一些不同之處。<br /><br />“True” 通常用來描述某個觀點、說法、信仰、想法或者說話的內容是否真實可信。它表示某個事物與它所陳述的事實相符,可以被證明是正確的。例如:<br /><br />• It is true that the Earth revolves around the sun. (地球繞著太陽轉這一說法是正確的)<br /><br />• She is a true friend who always stands by me. (她是一位真正的朋友,總是支持我)<br /><br />“Real” 則通常用來描述某個事物本身的本質、性質、特徵、實質等。它表示某個事物是真實存在的,或者是與其他事物相比更為本質或重要的。例如:<br /><br />• I can’t believe it’s a real diamond! (我不敢相信這是一顆真鑽石!)<br /><br />• She has real talent for singing. (她真正有唱歌的天賦)<br /><br />整體而言,”true” 更強調與事實相符合,而 “real” 更強調事物本身的實質或本質。使用時根據具體的語境和使用情況來區分,使語言準確表達。<br /><br />註三:<br /><br />羅伯特‧賴特(Robert E.Wright)TED演講 <a href="https://tw.voicetube.com/videos/62461">https://tw.voicetube.com/videos/62461</a><br /><br />羅伯特‧賴特(Robert E.Wright)在這場將近17分鐘的演講中提出「好消息是compassion 和golden rule是人類天性」;壞消息是「這個人類天性有選擇性,需要訓練才會出現」,可以理解世界上的許多宗教的主旨在於仁慈,並由悟道者苦口婆心傳遞,都在幫助人找到自己的compassion天性,不過許多宗教家雖然苦口婆心,仍被世人誤解,賴特在結論說:「從事上帝的工作從來不易!」 (…nobodyever said that doing God’s work was going to be easy.)可以了解。<br /><br />***<br /><br />如果知道一本書的書名,想要在公共圖書館找電子書來閱讀,那麼一個簡單的方法,就是使用瀏覽器,到「台灣圖書館電子書搜尋」這個平台去檢索看一下,是在哪個圖書館的哪個電子書平台有這本書。<br /><br />「台灣圖書館電子書搜尋」平台是一個私人開發的App,因為使用經驗不錯,在平台的右上角,有「賞一杯咖啡」的符號,因為這個平台簡單好用,有幫忙指引到我要找的書的所在,所以便「賞」了一杯我最愛的星巴克拿鐵,付款時發現是用加幣付錢,所以覺得這應該是在加拿大的愛讀書的奇人異士開發的找書平台。<br /><br />這次找的書,中文書名是<<令人神往的靜坐開悟>>,搜尋平台指出凌網平台的國家圖書館有這本電子書。(公共圖書館的四大平台是:凌網(Hyread)、聯合讀書網(udn)、台灣雲端書庫,以及華藝電子書)<br /><img height="198" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*UEWNDofNIAcymudqG_vDtw.png" width="515" /><br /><br />台灣公共圖書館的四大電子書平台都可以透過瀏覽器連接使用,若是使用ipad等閱讀載體,需要先下載這四個電子書平台的App即可。<br /><br />電子書平台的App通常在左上角有三條橫線,點選進去,讀者可以選擇要使用哪個圖書館借閱,選擇了圖書館之後,需要填寫帳號密碼,登入圖書館。如果沒有帳號、密碼怎麼辦?這是我覺得現在公共圖書館在推廣閱讀方面,設計得最美妙的地方:讀者不需要親臨圖書館櫃台去辦理閱覽證或借書證,大多數圖書館都是在線上填寫資料,就可以獲得電子書借閱的權限。<br /><br />這次借到的書,<<令人神往的靜坐開悟>>,英文書名直譯是「為什麼佛學是真的」(Why Buddhism is True)很吸引人的書名。</span><p><img alt="" class="bn abf abg c" height="396" loading="eager" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*S6k0Wq6yI-pznVP-M4iofA.png" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;" width="700" /></p><figure class="zv zw zx zy zz aba ml mm paragraph-image" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin: 56px auto 0px;"><div class="ml mm ajp" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 564px;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;"><source sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 564px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1128/format:webp/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 1128w" style="box-sizing: inherit;" type="image/webp"></source><source data-testid="og" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 564px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1128/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png 1128w" style="box-sizing: inherit;"></source><img alt="" class="bn abf abg c" height="400" loading="lazy" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1128/1*VvvOsDadMTbd1ZHAY0VECg.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 564px;" width="234" /></span></picture></div></figure></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-26336023165975526082023-03-01T01:45:00.001-08:002023-10-18T02:46:59.326-07:00AI魔法師和AI詠唱員<p> </p><h1 class="pw-post-title pq ig pr be jo ps pt cr pu pv pw px ct py pz dn qa qb do dq dr qc qd ds du dv qe qf dw dy bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" data-testid="storyTitle" id="1580" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 42px; letter-spacing: -0.011em; line-height: 52px; margin: 1.19em 0px 32px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="87e6" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><a class="af lb" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/chatgpt%E6%98%AF%E9%82%84%E5%BE%88?__eep__=6&__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWxOaHSeD_c1rzE1itZVifJQoiiYFF3xvMVVgoLUoKzUdA6NO1X9H_K7seU8bNR5nPoUl5x5fACSTz3orXJJsYnzJq0HPycHTGuZkE5Z1mUew&__tn__=*NK-R" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">#chatGPT是還很</a>「可以的」網路參考館員!</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2488" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">今天讀報讀到一個網路的新興職業叫做 <a class="af lb" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ai%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB?__eep__=6&__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWxOaHSeD_c1rzE1itZVifJQoiiYFF3xvMVVgoLUoKzUdA6NO1X9H_K7seU8bNR5nPoUl5x5fACSTz3orXJJsYnzJq0HPycHTGuZkE5Z1mUew&__tn__=*NK-R" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">#AI魔法師</a> 或稱為 <a class="af lb" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ai%E8%A9%A0%E5%94%B1%E5%93%A1?__eep__=6&__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWxOaHSeD_c1rzE1itZVifJQoiiYFF3xvMVVgoLUoKzUdA6NO1X9H_K7seU8bNR5nPoUl5x5fACSTz3orXJJsYnzJq0HPycHTGuZkE5Z1mUew&__tn__=*NK-R" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">#AI詠唱員</a> ,原來是指要叫AI做事、完成某些任務,需要給出清楚具體的敘述,具備問問題的能力。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="09ed" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">以前讀娥蘇拉.拉瑰恩寫的<<地海巫師>>,其中有說,巫師的法力來自咒語,咒語需要知道萬事萬物的名稱…</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="838b" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">哈哈~~原來語言的力量果真有如魔法強大。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e7a2" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">有些一般性的參考問題,提出來問chatGPT,「貼切」(pertinent)雖不及,但是「相關」(relevant)是及格的 [註1]。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0a14" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">例如剛開學,有些研究生問要如何查找英文文獻,試試問chatGPT:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="475e" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「請問你知道英文的期刊文獻資料庫有哪些?要如何檢索呢?例如我想找有關數位閱讀和閱讀理解的文獻,你可以幫忙試試看嗎?」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3433" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">chatGPT以下的答案,我認為可以打B+~A,已經很棒:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="da16" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「有很多英文的期刊文獻資料庫可供使用,以下是一些常見的:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e3e4" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">1. JSTOR:提供廣泛的人文科學、社會科學和自然科學領域的期刊文章。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2806" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">2. ScienceDirect:涵蓋科學、技術、醫學和社會科學等領域的全文期刊文章和書籍。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cdd4" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">3. PubMed:由美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)管理的醫學文獻數據庫,包括生物醫學、生物化學、生理學、藥理學等領域。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="eddf" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">4. EBSCOhost:提供廣泛的期刊和雜誌文章,覆蓋多個學科領域。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6a5a" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">在這些數據庫中檢索文獻通常需要輸入相關關鍵詞或主題詞,以及一些篩選條件來縮小結果範圍。對於您提到的主題,您可以使用類似”digital reading”和”reading comprehension”這樣的關鍵詞,來搜索相關文獻。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7a4c" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">另外,您也可以在Google Scholar上搜索相關文獻。Google Scholar可以搜索各種學術文獻,包括期刊文章、會議論文、學位論文等。使用Google Scholar時,您可以使用類似”digital reading and reading comprehension”這樣的關鍵詞組合來搜索相關文獻。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8507" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">希望這些信息能對您有所幫助!」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="a0e2" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">這個答案給得相當清楚,條理分明。當然如果問大學圖書館的參考館員,也許可以得到更貼切的回答,例如請進入圖書館電子資料庫,找到SCOPUS或ProQuest然後檢索看看,也可以請參考館員操作示範給你看。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0670" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">祝我們一直與AI和好,並且不斷精進,總是比AI稍微好一點點。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="184d" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">役於物而不被物所役。真的需要學習魔法。善於役彼之長,不議彼之短。可也。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4edd" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><a class="af lb" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B?__eep__=6&__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWxOaHSeD_c1rzE1itZVifJQoiiYFF3xvMVVgoLUoKzUdA6NO1X9H_K7seU8bNR5nPoUl5x5fACSTz3orXJJsYnzJq0HPycHTGuZkE5Z1mUew&__tn__=*NK-R" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">#會問問題是很重要的能力</a>!</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="598e" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">註1:以下也是問chatGPT:「請問如何區別pertinent和relevant的意思呢?」以下是chatGPT的回答:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5466" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">“pertinent” 和 “relevant” 這兩個詞的含義非常相似,但也存在一些微妙的差異。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cea6" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">“Pertinent” 通常指與特定話題或情境密切相關或有直接關係。例如,「她提出的問題非常有關鍵性,每一個問題都非常貼切」。(The questions she asks are very critical, and each question is pertinent.)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="42a3" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">“Relevant” 則更廣泛,通常表示與一般情況、主題或話題有關。例如,「在撰寫這篇論文時,需要參考一些相關文獻」。(You need to consult some relevant literature when writing this paper.)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1f01" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">在某些情況下,這兩個詞可以互換使用,但通常 “pertinent” 更傾向於指某些事物與一個更具體的主題或情境有關,而 “relevant” 更傾向於指某些事物與一個更廣泛的主題或情境有關。</p></h1>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-63499018237528790982023-02-26T01:47:00.002-08:002023-10-29T08:29:32.610-07:00張鼎鍾教授對圖書館事業的重要貢獻<p> <span face="source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif" style="background-color: white; color: #242424; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em;">張鼎鍾教授是一位傳奇人物、是開疆闢土的女傑。許多年輕一代也許不認識張鼎鍾教授那個1980年代圖書館現代化發展的關鍵時代和一群關鍵的人,希望透過文字紀錄,可以幫助大家對於這位「罕見之人」的認識。「罕見之人」是美國哈佛燕京圖書館吳文津前館長對張鼎鍾教授的形容。吳文津館長的「罕見之人」[1]是說張鼎鍾教授能夠在中西文化中自由遊走,游刃有餘,而在那個時代成就了許多不可能的學術外交成果。</span></p><div class="pd pe pf pg ph l" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 68px;"><article style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><section style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="jm jn po ld pp" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><h2 class="agx vd pr be agl agy agz aha adf ahb ahc ahd adk ua ahe adl ado ue ahf adp ads ui ahg adt adv ahh bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7e94" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;"><span class="al" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">壹、</span> <span class="al" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">重要生涯貢獻</span></h2><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts ags tu tv tw agt ty tz ua agu uc ud ue agv ug uh ui agw uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ce6b" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授1934年出生於南京,1950年入學台大外文系,1957年赴美就讀研究所,1959獲得美國瑪莉屋大學碩士學位,1960年結婚,並在美國聖約翰大學圖書館、麻省布魯克蘭市公共圖書館、哈佛燕京圖書等學校任職。1967年返台任教。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="62c2" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">2004年祝賀張鼎鍾教授70壽辰,出版《跨越數位時代的資訊服務:張鼎鍾教授七秩榮慶論文集》,整理張鼎鍾教授的照片時,發現幾位在美國的著名教授,例如OCLC創辦人Fred G. Kilgour (1914–2006),ASIS&T會長、Rutgers大學資訊傳播學院副院長Tefko Saracevic教授等人,從與諸師輩談話中,更能見證、了解張鼎鍾教授長期深耕國際學術,所建立的人際關係,綿延長久。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8528" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授有許多卓著的貢獻和美德,留下珍貴的有形資產和無形資產,特別是在關鍵的時刻,作為發展圖書館中文資料電腦化和自動化等關鍵技術的奠基者和拓荒者,為臺灣圖書館編目自動化奠定了基礎工作,同時也引進了現代化圖書館經營的理念和方法,例如呼籲圖書館服務政策的法制化、圖書館經營的工作手冊和兒童圖書館的提倡等。這些基礎工作應該要留下隻字鴻爪,作為後來者的學習典範。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="def0" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">一、</span> 臺灣圖書館編目作業電腦化和中文字碼、字集的啟蒙者</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ee38" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">機讀編目格式(machine readable catalog, MARC)是圖書館電腦化、自動化發展的基礎,沒有機讀編目格式,圖書館不能電腦化,當然就不能進入自動化,因此發展中文機讀編目格式是發展圖書館自動化、電腦化的基礎。黃克東教授稱張鼎鍾教授是圖書館編目自動化的拓荒者,他說:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5f9f" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">在民國68年,當時的英漢字典中尚查不到MARC「機讀編目」一字,海峽兩岸尚不知圖書館自動化為何物時,張女士親自自美國帶回美國國會圖書館自動化之MARC磁帶一捲,叫本人設法解讀;透過0與1之原始編碼,台灣方知機讀編目的結構為何,但中文機讀格式何在?適合機讀格式的中文輸入法又何在?適合中文圖書館自動化的字碼何在?華文羅馬字母拼音法何者為佳?中文字的異體字如何解決?適合圖書館自動化的編目規則何在?可以運用的中文教育資料庫何在?等等問題跟解決措施都是在張教授親自策劃,籌措經費,奔走邀攬國內外有關人士,均不計名利共同努力,所有應邀來台與會的國際人士,均憑藉其私人關係應邀。 (黃克東教授)</em></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9cef" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">80年代初期張鼎鍾教授和一群愛國的精英知識分子組成「國字整理小組」,發展中文字碼CCCII和字集,中文字碼和字集是中文數位化的基礎,也牽涉到國際標準的爭取。沒有中文字碼和中文字集,就沒有今日蓬勃發展的國家型數位人文發展計畫。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="faeb" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授在1970年代國家退出聯合國的時候,積極攜手同道,透過國際學術外交,努力捍衛文化、維護正統漢字,在國際會議上舌戰群倫,保全中文資訊交換碼的使用。是真正的女豪傑。既是自動化的倡導者、也是愛國學人和文化的維護者。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="91ac" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">謝清俊教授這樣說:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4440" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">1979年耶誕節國字整理小組成立會議,張教授是國字整理小組的靈魂人物,主導了所有的國際事務。在她的運籌帷幄之下,中文資訊交換碼在國際上是常勝軍,沒有敗過一次,第一個大勝仗是擊敗了日本的國家標準,中文資訊交換碼成為美國的中日韓文CJK標準交換碼;其次是擊敗了拼音系統,使韋氏音標多使用了近20年,再次是以中文資訊交換碼支援中文機讀編目格式標準的設計和推行,這些都是空前絕後的成就,…。(謝清俊教授)</em></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9b21" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">二、</span> 引領風潮的圖書資訊學教育工作者</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b0c2" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授是許多傑出圖書館員、館長的老師。在<<崇敬與感憶:張鼎鍾教授榮退文薈>>小冊子中可以看到許多學生對張鼎鍾教授的孺慕和感謝。張鼎鍾教授終身從事圖書資訊學研究,是用來作為發展圖書館事業的導引,張鼎鍾教授的課程包括:館藏發展、圖書館建築、資訊政策、兒童圖書館等,張鼎鍾教授認為提升專業的能見度很重要,需要從政策、制度、經營管理和服務中著手,張鼎鍾教授身教和言教,帶給學生許多中西視野的衝擊和豐富珍貴的學習經驗,對日後工作都有很深的影響。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="00cd" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">三、</span> 領導和促成圖書資訊服務政策</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1173" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">有視野、高瞻遠矚,是領導者和突圍者,張鼎鍾教授擔任學會理事長之時,領導學會在圖書館法三十多年未能通過的低迷艱困之時,穿過重圍,帶著<圖書館事業發展白皮書>,面請、遊說總統、立法委員甚至是當時中研院長李遠哲先生,呼籲重視圖書館法的重要性,從而促成卡關30多年的圖書館法在民國90年1月17日正式通過的關鍵人物。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4667" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">四、</span> 開拓和建立圖書資訊服務國際交流</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0c81" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">國際專業學會學術交流的促成者:張鼎鍾教授早在1982年即促成ASIS&T台北分會成立[2]。2012年我參加ASIS&T年會,正好是三十週年!理事長帶領學會代表團出國,根據黃鴻珠教授的描述:老師溫馨關懷、鉅細彌遺;精心安排、為國爭光;面面俱到、閃亮臺灣;維繫海內外情誼,不遺餘力。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="75e5" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">五、</span> 創新圖書資訊管理領導典範</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="aaec" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授是現代化圖書館管理的倡導者和實踐者,擔任師大圖書館館長之時,在1980年代初期,資料庫檢索科技萌芽之初,就從美國引進現代化資料庫檢索系統DIALOG、ORBIT,並建立國內自己的教育論文資料庫。張鼎鍾教授的管理科學有藍圖、有方法:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="916c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(一) 要求圖書館各部門都要撰寫、提出詳細的工作手冊,作為工作指引和評鑑之用,因為工作手冊是一個圖書館工作品質和服務口碑的基礎建設</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="16f2" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(二) 早期即認知兒童閱讀是知識社會的基礎,因此創設成立師大實驗兒童圖書館</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cb0a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(三) 圖書館員的專業形象和專業身分要彰顯,才能獲得讀者信任,其中的方法之一就是外觀,張館長自行出資訂製館員制服,讓讀者容易辨識</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="be89" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(四) 每分每秒不忘傳播、提示圖書館經營的心法,例如台中圖書館程良雄前館長的經驗,程館長說:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c585" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">民國88年921大地震,學會成立921地震圖書館復健工作委員會,張理事長當時募款,提供更新電腦設備和辦理心靈重建活動,在第二天參訪台中圖書館,並在短暫期間巡視各樓層。雖然時間短暫,卻提示若干具體建議。(程良雄館長)</em></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="622c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">程良雄館長居然也能將八項改善建議一一筆記下來,程館長說張鼎鍾教授利用僅僅幾分鐘參訪台中圖書館的機會,面授機宜,提了八項改善建議…,這書寫十分生動如實描寫了熱心、專業的張鼎鍾教授,而程良雄館長又是怎麼樣的一位長者館長,竟也能將這八點意見一一記住、詳載並衷心感謝呀?!短暫而真誠,如電光石火般的專業交會。前輩師長示範圖書館經營的好典範,誠實、無私、正直和熱愛專業。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7246" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">六、</span> 建置公正的圖資領域考銓制度</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5931" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾考試委員設計規劃、建置圖資領域公正的考銓制度,期能永續發展,在<崇敬與感憶>文薈中,各校老師讚譽張委員公正無私,並且爭取呼籲國家公務人員培訓需加入圖書館資訊利用課程,提升國家公務員的資訊素養。</p><h2 class="agx vd pr be agl agy agz aha adf ahb ahc ahd adk ua ahe adl ado ue ahf adp ads ui ahg adt adv ahh bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="58d9" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;"><span class="al" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">貳、無形資產</span></h2><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts ags tu tv tw agt ty tz ua agu uc ud ue agv ug uh ui agw uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ab10" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">高瞻遠矚毅力過人、國際交流的高手,回憶數十年來,張鼎鍾教授對圖書館界的耕耘與貢獻,非筆墨足以形容。</em>(黃鴻珠教授)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e918" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">張鼎鍾委員律己嚴謹,對人寬厚體貼。鼎鍾委員努力不懈的精神作為典範,激勵自己。</em>(范豪英館長)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3030" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授是一位愛國、愛人超越自己之人,才華洋溢、愛心充沛,並有俠義之心,如果不是許多學生、同道親眼所見和經歷,很難相信世間真有如此在有生之年可以完成這麼多事情的人。以下是一些事例佐證:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="78ae" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授允文允武,有一年到美國羅格斯大學演講中國文化,還現場表演了崑曲,驚艷在場參與會眾。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1b54" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授從考試院退休的時候,2002年捐贈給中華民國圖書館學會一張$100萬元的支票,並囑咐研擬一個國際會議旅行獎助金辦法,強調是給年輕第一線館員以及新任教師,鼓勵出國參加國際會議,增進專業智能、開拓國際視野。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="717a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授曾經在戒嚴時期,協助因家人名列黑名單,而無法出國進修的同道,默默奔走,替同道索得一本特別的護照,得以出國,真是無比勇敢堅毅,很特別的經歷!</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2b5c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授更令人欽服的是在擔任王安研究院中國學術中心執行長期間,提供許多資料和許多溝通,影響和轉變哈佛大學費正清教授的中國史觀,在費正清最後的著作中<<費正清論中國:中國新史>>改變了費老對於中共政權的認知。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5095" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">許多人盛讚老師學貫中西、才華洋溢、智慧和熱情少人能出其右,特別是無私盡力奉獻的利人、利社群、利國家的人格特質,受到大家敬佩。張鼎鍾教授一生奉獻,獲得無數獎項肯定,在2010年的告別式中由當時馬英九總統親臨弔唁和頒發褒揚令,鼓舞許多默默殫精竭慮的文官和圖書館員。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="35c0" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">張鼎鍾教授留下來的無形資產,對學界和專業發展的影響更為長遠,張鼎鍾教授留下來的無形資產,讓知道的人可以繼續豐富專業工作者的個人生命和專業生命:</p><ol style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua vx uc ud ue vy ug uh ui vz uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e96c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;">持續學習 好學不倦:老師經常鼓勵我們進修,他說「我四十七歲回學校讀書,五十歲才得博士。你們都還年輕,趕緊進修。」</li><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts wd tu tv tw we ty tz ua wf uc ud ue wg ug uh ui wh uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9ff6" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;">張鼎鍾教授的座右銘:「誠正、忠義、認真、勤奮」。正好可以解釋老師愛人、愛親、公正俠義,樂於將自己最好的分給人,為困難的事情解圍,這是一種很光明的能力。吾人也許學不會老師學貫中西的深厚文化涵養,但是誠正、忠義、認真、勤奮,愛人和公正無私是可以學習的。</li><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts wd tu tv tw we ty tz ua wf uc ud ue wg ug uh ui wh uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cfa4" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;">對於專業經營,從最小的地方做起,不厭其煩,要有工作手冊、要建立專業的品牌和形象、這些重要的專業方法,我們還沒有做到的,要繼續耕耘傳遞,讓圖書資訊專業服務更深植社會,和每個人的生活命脈相結合。</li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="60b1" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">一個美好的時代,靠一群時代的無私之人。謝謝那個時代的前輩們!</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2c65" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">***</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0196" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">註:</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="87b4" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">[1] 吳文津館長於2003年賀張鼎鍾教授70壽辰的頌辭,在張鼎鍾教授七秩榮慶論文集。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="87b4" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">2004年10月23日師大圖書所舉辦<a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/NPsWQvR8zguZyA2X7" target="_blank">張鼎鍾教授新書發表會照片</a></p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article></div><footer class="wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq ab q wr ws c" style="align-items: center; 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padding-top: 72px;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><div class="hv ab xf dc" style="align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 16px;"><div class="ab js" style="align-items: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><a href="https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870?source=post_page-----d400fbc3a69b--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="l xg xh bx xi qo" style="border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgb(249, 249, 249); box-sizing: inherit; height: 76px; width: 76px; z-index: 0;"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-90269404743572884152023-02-20T02:17:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:19:44.942-08:00Gene思書齋主人和科普閱讀<span style="font-size: large;"><br /><br /> 注意到Gene思書齋的書評是因為介紹的書大都是科普書。原來思書齋的主人是黃貞祥 (Gene),所學為生物,原在中研院工作,現在擔任清大助理教授,閱讀量很大,寫的書介也很多,是一位積極的閱讀者。他所推薦的2022年十大好書,包括科普生物(4本)、科普歷史(3本)、科普社會人類文明(2本)、科普運動(1本),都是翻譯的科普書。<br /><br />有四本書可以在公共圖書館的電子書平台借閱電子書:《天生不愛運動》(科普運動)Hyread平台-國家圖書館、《尋找母樹》(科普生物)Hyread平台-台北市圖、《造反的細胞》(科普生物)udn平台-國家圖書館、《西方文化的特立獨行如何形成繁榮世界》udn平台-國家圖書館。另外的六本書應該尚未在公共圖書館系統上架電子書。<br /><br />四本電子書中,國家圖書館有三本,台北市圖有一本。根據過去分析公共圖書館的借閱行為,讀者在公共圖書館借閱的書普遍以小說或生活、消遣類資訊類為主。是不是因為這樣的借閱模式,所以比較硬的科普書只有國家圖書館會採購?<br /><br />擔任大學教師之後的Gene,教學和研究應該會佔據大部分的精力。年輕優秀的深度閱讀者,在目前的工作壓力中,要在推廣科普和科學專業發展之間取得平衡,應該是很大的挑戰!<br />Gene推薦2022年度十大好書書單:類別和電子書何處借<br /><br />1. <a href="https://moo.im/a/ceimnF">《天生不愛動: 自然史和演化如何破除現代人關於運動與健康的12個迷思》</a>(Exercised:Why Something We Never Evolved to Do Is Healthy and Rewarding)科普-運動 Hyread-國家圖書館<br /><br />2. <a href="https://moo.im/a/5fjCKU">《大逃離:羅馬帝國滅亡如何開啟現代經濟大分流》</a>(ESCAPE FROM ROME: The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity)科普-歷史經濟 無電子書<br /><br />3. <a href="https://moo.im/a/lmrKSY">《血色大地:夾在希特勒與史達林之間的東歐》</a>(Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin)科普-歷史 無電子書<br /><br />4. <a href="https://moo.im/a/24AGIL">《尋找母樹:樹聯網的祕密》</a>(Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest)科普-生物 Hyread-台北市圖<br /><br />5. <a href="https://moo.im/a/0gimqx">《造反的細胞:生命最古老的叛變,癌症治療的最新演化出路》</a>(Rebel Cell: Cancer, Evolution, and the Science of Life)科普-生物 udn讀書館-國家圖書館<br /><br />6. <a href="https://moo.im/a/3hlwDK">《西方文化的特立獨行如何形成繁榮世界》</a>(The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous)科普-歷史 udn讀書館-國家圖書館<br /><br />7. <a href="https://moo.im/a/0pHIJK">《腐敗:權力如何崩壞人性?》</a>(orruptible: Who Gets Power and How It Changes Us)科普-人性 無電子書<br /><br />8. <a href="https://moo.im/a/06jySX">《戰爭憑什麼:從靈長類到機器人的衝突與文明進程》</a>(War! What Is It Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots)科普-文明 無電子書<br /><br />9. <a href="https://moo.im/a/auBCDV">《傾聽地球之聲:生物學家帶你聽見生命的創意與斷裂,重拾人與萬物的連結》</a>(Sounds Wild and Broken: Sonic Marvels, Evolution’s Creativity, and the Cris Sonic Marvels, Evolution’s Creativity, and the Crisis Of Sensory Extinctionis Of Sensory Extinction)科普-生物 無電子書<br /><br />10. <a href="https://moo.im/a/0oIOUV">《舌尖上的演化:追求美食如何推動人類演化、開啟人類文明》(</a>Delicious: The Evolution of Flavor and How it Made us Human)科普-生物 無電子書</span>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-47671151952914133472023-02-06T21:23:00.004-08:002024-01-06T02:51:04.761-08:00111學年度 第二學期教授課程/2022 Spring Schedule<h1 style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://paper.dropbox.com/doc/1112--ByRffJaGqQosR9k8ghUeQTzyAQ-Ge49m4YDqnhxUwsJNvOP3" target="_blank"> <span style="font-size: medium;">碩數專班 社會科學研究法課程進度表 </span></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><span>/ Research Methods </span><span> </span></span></h1><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> <a href="https://moodle2.ntnu.edu.tw/login/index.php">Moodle</a><span> </span><a href="http://meet.google.com/gex-vezg-rxm" target="_blank">Google Meet</a></span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span style="font-size: medium;">線上辦公室時間:週二晚上7:30~8:30 (暫定)</span></li></ul><ul><li><span style="font-size: medium;">可先瀏覽 <a href="https://rmss2008.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">社會科學研究方法線上參考資料</a></span></li></ul></h3></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-58310216924569940242023-02-05T02:15:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:16:54.968-08:00很棒的說書人「閱讀人」 鄭俊德<p><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em;">從蘋果podcast讀到臉書閱讀人鄭俊德,聽到他在2023年導讀的蜜雪兒.歐巴馬的新書<<我們身上有光>>,他的</span><a class="az hm" href="https://www.facebook.com/jundercheng/videos/484964793662203/?idorvanity=1854767364810477&mibextid=W9rl1R" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em;" target="_blank">導讀</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em;">製作投影片,並且有提出很實用的問題來和聽眾互動,這本書,他介紹了第ㄧ個部分,然後留下兩個部分讓讀者自行閱讀。我覺得這個策略很好。</span></span></p><div class="tq tr ts tt tu s" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 68px;"><article style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="s" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="s" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><section style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="kx sg ub ho uc" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><h1 class="yl ym ue am yn yo yp yq ni yr ys yt nn yu yv yw yx yy yz za zb zc zd ze zf zg bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c1a7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.016em; line-height: 30px; margin: 1.95em 0px -0.28em;"><span style="font-size: large;">很棒的說書節目</span></h1><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt zh xv xw xx zi xz ya no zj yc yd nt zk yf yg ny zl yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8801" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.94em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">「閱讀人」鄭俊德是閱讀人生大學校創辦人。從事網路說書,從個人成長、部落格、臉書閱讀社群等開始研究商業模式,將一生職志放在推廣閱讀。鄭俊德成立的臉書「閱讀人同學會」超過十年,是一個私密社團,目前有將近18萬會員,據說是當前最大的華人線上讀書會社群。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="af79" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">鄭俊德認為「知識,由書寫與閱讀而來。」(嗯 科學社群可能不太同意,他們可能認為新知識的產生靠觀察歸納、驗證演繹而來),就一般人而言,我們獲取知識真的是靠閱讀和理解而來,閱讀是一種輸入,理解和整理之後寫出來或說出來是輸出,知識要經過這樣的輸入、處理和輸出,才會比較容易內化。)</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6f46" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">鄭俊德在成長的過程中發現閱讀非常重要,並因曾經擔任主日學老師,領略引導兒童閱讀的重要,立志要成為閱讀推手。在早期親自摸索閱讀和行銷的經驗,曾經創業七次,透過行銷醫療器材,自我鍛鍊行銷的能力,而能創造規模龐大的網路閱讀社群,能在幾乎每天晚上利用臉書直播一個小時的「專題讀書會」或「閱讀講重點」。真是太厲害了!</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1308" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">2023年1月初聽鄭俊德介紹「閱讀人」2023年第一本書,就是美國前第一夫人蜜雪兒.歐巴馬著作的<<我們身上有光:照亮不確定的時刻>>,鄭俊德先收集閱讀人的問題、在直播中提出書中每個人都會遭遇的狀況,「遇到和作者同樣經歷的時候,你會做什麼決定」,然後讓聽眾回應,一面導讀、一面提問,引導讀者思辨、討論,反思練習然後比對作者的做法和原因。</span></p><figure class="zv zw zx zy zz aba ml mm paragraph-image" style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;"><div class="abb abc by abd bn abe" role="button" style="box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;" tabindex="0"><div class="ml mm akw" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1254px;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;"><source sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 1400w" style="box-sizing: inherit;" type="image/webp"></source><source data-testid="og" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" srcset="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png 1400w" style="box-sizing: inherit;"></source><img alt="" class="bn abf abg c" height="400" loading="lazy" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*gKonmEwXHu2nTcD6-XAMLg.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;" width="700" /></span></picture></div></div></figure><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c06a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">例如上圖的問題,你會選哪一項?有人選A,有人選B,也有人選C …,然後討論為什麼做該項選擇,優、缺點各是什麼,蜜雪兒是做哪一項決定?決定的原因是什麼等等。提煉出書中的重要論點,並能和讀者互動,這是很好的線上讀書會切入點,鄭俊德重視「閱讀人講重點」,抓住書中的主旨和重點,是很重要的思考和理解練習。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3d34" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">鄭俊德在<a class="az hm" href="http://ep51/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">劉軒的HowTo 人生學訪談</a>中,說所謂「工作」就是「產出價值」,投入工作要熱愛,也要先了解「一個人的獲益模式」,並且要以柯維<<與成功 有約>>當中的「以終為始」等習慣來引導自己規律過好每一天。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="cb8c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">鄭俊德認為「勝任」是表現在「輸出」上,「學到可以教別人,就是一種勝任,實踐之後,才將知識寫出來,給大家力量。」</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e417" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">這個說法很像蜜雪兒的書,教大家在不確定的時刻,更要「一次又一次爭取勝利」,做每天的小事來戰勝自己、要參加社群、對於詆毀要高尚回應,讓我們身上有光,照亮自己,也照亮別人一樣。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d51c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;">對於即將開始自我鍛鍊的人,有什麼推薦的書嗎?鄭俊德認為<<與成功有約>>是鍛鍊自己,作為開始最好的書,其中提到成功的七種習慣:主動積極、清楚定位、有目標和方法、雙贏思維、人際和諧、化解衝突、不斷更新等,都是實踐的知識。老生常談說「讀書有用」,是指將書中的知識用在實際的生活中。因此在閱讀「閱讀達人」中,不斷看到這些實踐成功的例子。</span></p><h1 class="yl ym ue am yn yo yp yq ni yr ys yt nn yu yv yw yx yy yz za zb zc zd ze zf zg bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d0ea" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.016em; line-height: 30px; margin: 1.95em 0px -0.28em;"><span style="font-size: large;">延伸閱讀:</span></h1><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt zh xv xw xx zi xz ya no zj yc yd nt zk yf yg ny zl yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="81cc" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.94em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a class="az hm" href="https://fb.me/e/5hrHUyMd4" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">閱讀人專題讀書會<<我們身上有光:照亮不確定的時刻>></a> (真的很好聽)要先加入「閱讀人」臉書社群。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="fc36" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a class="az hm" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/readclassmate/events" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">閱讀人網路直播:閱讀人講重點</a> (可以選讀)同樣要先加入「閱讀人」臉書社群。</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph xr xs ue oe b xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya no yb yc yd nt ye yf yg ny yh yi yj yk kx bq" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6156" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2.14em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a class="az hm" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tw/podcast/%E5%8A%89%E8%BB%92%E7%9A%84how-to%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8/id1547950387?i=1000532447806" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">EP51</a>|用閱讀啟動轉變,鄭俊德:「一個人的動力,來自他身邊是否有典範」</span></p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"></div></div></div><div class="s" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"></div><footer class="abx aby abz aca acb acc acd ace mn n o acf acg c" style="align-items: center; background-color: white; border-top: none; box-sizing: content-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; 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padding-top: 72px;"><div class="n p" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cz bn da db dc dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><div class="dg n acu di" style="align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 16px;"><div class="n sh" style="align-items: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><a href="https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870?source=post_page-----7bb24c3d1364--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="s acv acw ch acx vb" style="border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgb(249, 249, 249); box-sizing: inherit; height: 76px; width: 76px; z-index: 0;"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-70668741163033634472023-02-04T01:51:00.004-08:002023-10-18T02:52:59.547-07:00研究生可以用ChatGPT 幫忙寫文獻探討嗎?<p> </p><div class="pd pe pf pg ph l" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-bottom: 68px;"><article style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><section style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="jm jn po ld pp" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><h1 class="agk vd pr be agl adb agm adc adf adg agn adh adk afh ago afi afj afk agp afl afm afn agq afo afp agr bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="84e6" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.016em; line-height: 30px; margin: 1.95em 0px -0.28em;">有關ChatGPT</h1><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts ags tu tv tw agt ty tz ua agu uc ud ue agv ug uh ui agw uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f2fb" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">ChatGPT的方便性已經在許多領域被應用, 幫我們草擬自傳、產生摘要等,不過也衍生許多問題,例如可以用ChatGPT繳交作業嗎?可以用ChatGPT寫研究報告嗎?以下是全球聲譽卓著的理科學術社群arXiv在2023年一月底提出來的公告。</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b528" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「最近發布的生成新文本的人工智能技術在研究界引起了嚴重的質疑。例如,“ ChatGPT 可以被指定為研究論文的作者嗎?”</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c916" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">arXiv 領導者和顧問大聲回答“不行”。「<em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit;">因為計算機程式不能對論文的內容負責,也不能同意 arXiv 的條款和條件。</em>」<a class="af lb" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00107-z" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">其他組織Nature也提出相同看法</a>。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0e5f" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">為了解決這個問題,arXiv為作者採用了一項關於使用生成 AI 語言工具的<a class="af lb" href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/moderation/index.html#policy-for-authors-use-of-generative-ai-language-tools" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">新政策。</a></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4569" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">以下是<span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">arXiv</span>官方政策的聲明:</p><h1 class="agk vd pr be agl adb agm adc adf adg agn adh adk afh ago afi afj afk agp afl afm afn agq afo afp agr bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d228" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.016em; line-height: 30px; margin: 1.95em 0px -0.28em;"><span class="al" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">arXiv 作者使用生成式 AI 語言工具的政策</span></h1><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts ags tu tv tw agt ty tz ua agu uc ud ue agv ug uh ui agw uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2cae" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">2023 年 1 月 31 日</span></p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e69a" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">arXiv 了解科學著作的作者使用各種工具,從簡單的工具到非常複雜的工具,來完成他們的科學報告,及寫作報告。科學社群對此類工具的適用性的看法可能多元、多樣且不斷發展,人工智能驅動的語言工具尤其引發了重大爭論,我們注意到:工具可能會產生有用和有幫助的結果,但也會產生錯誤或誤導性的結果;因此,了解使用哪些工具與評估和解釋科學作品有關。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5053" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">鑑於此,我們</p><ol class="" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua vx uc ud ue vy ug uh ui vz uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="320e" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 2.14em; padding-left: 0px;">繼續要求作者在報告中對複雜工具(例如儀器和軟體)的任何重要使用、由文本生成AI所產生的內容等,應該按照方法論的標準詳細寫在報告中。</li><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts wd tu tv tw we ty tz ua wf uc ud ue wg ug uh ui wh uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="de78" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;">提醒所有同道,透過在論文上署名,每個作者都要對論文的所有內容承擔全部責任,無論這些內容是如何生成的。如果文本生成AI工具產生不恰當的語言、剽竊的內容、錯誤、不正確的引用或誤導性內容,出現在科學作品中,概由作者負責。</li><li class="tp tq pr tr b ts wd tu tv tw we ty tz ua wf uc ud ue wg ug uh ui wh uk ul um wa wb wc bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b79d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: -0.46em; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 1.14em; padding-left: 0px;">文本生成AI語言工具不應列為作者;相反,作者應該參考(1)將之詳細紀錄在報告中。</li></ol><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c0f7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(微米譯)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="11cc" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">***</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e408" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">為了測試傳說中可以寫摘要的AI,我也和ChatGPT打了一下交道,以下是我們交談的內容,和真人的chat相比,我覺得這個AI的反應,令人愉悅。不過等到寫文獻探討的時候,和預期的完成度無法匹配。AI自己說可以提出文字的長短,我提出來了,但是他沒有寫完,說分析有難度,需要時間,嗯,這和真人處理,沒什麼不同嘛!呵呵~~可能是我沒有付費嗎?稍可寬慰的是下學期上研究方法課時,不用擔心學生的文獻探討是AI生成的。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8a50" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">而且這個AI檢索能力也太保留了吧,看他提出來的文獻,年代沒有很新誒,可能這個AI也需要上一下研究方法課(哈!)。目前真人還有優勢是,學生的研究方法學好了,文獻檢索和文獻探討的能力還是比AI強,目前飯碗不會被搶啦!</p></div></div></div><div class="ab cl un hz mr uo" role="separator" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 24px;"><span class="up bx bl uq ur us" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="up bx bl uq ur us" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; margin-right: 20px; width: 3px;"></span><span class="up bx bl uq ur" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; height: 3px; width: 3px;"></span></div><div class="jm jn po ld pp" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7a02" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">以下是和AI溝通實錄 (2023–02–05)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6a50" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">請問一年有幾週</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="6af0" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">一年有 52 週或者是 53 週,具體取決於當年是否為閏年。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="81c8" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">請問你可以幫忙寫文獻探討嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="9147" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">當然可以!我是一個由 OpenAI 訓練的語言模型,專門用於生成文字。如果您有具體的要求,請告訴我更多的細節,我將盡力為您提供幫助。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="96ff" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">提供細節是什麼意思?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c2d8" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">提供細節意味著告訴我更多有關您想寫的文獻探討的內容、目的、限制等信息,這樣我才能更好地為您提供有针对性的幫助。例如:您想寫關於什麽主題的文獻探討?您需要多長的文字?您有什麽特殊的格式要求?這些信息都會對我更好地幫助您起到重要作用。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="af27" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">不需要提供給你我收集的文獻嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="5bf7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">不需要提供您收集的文獻,但如果您有特定的文獻源或參考文獻,提供給我會很有幫助。這樣我就可以更好地瞭解您想寫的主題,並確保生成的文獻探討是基於有效和可靠的信息。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="255c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">太好了!我想要知道千禧年青年人有關youtube的使用行為的相關研究的情形,大約2500字,你可以試試看嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="868e" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">當然可以!請給我一點時間,我會生成一篇關於千禧年青年人使用 YouTube 的文獻探討。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7793" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">千禧年青年是一個非常重要的市場,他們對科技和數字世界有着深刻的影響力。YouTube 是一個非常流行的影音平台,因此研究千禧年青年人的 YouTube 使用行為非常重要。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7dce" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">研究发现,千禧年青年人普遍使用 YouTube 作為娱乐和获取信息的主要途径。他们喜欢观看各种类型的视频,包括音乐、游戏、教育、生活和娱乐等。此外,他们也喜欢创建自己的内容,例如评论、评论视频等。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ee78" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">然而,使用 YouTube 的方式也受到了一些限制。一些研究表明,年轻人对观看视频的时间长度和内容的关注度有所减少,这可能是因为他们的注意力更多地集中在社交媒体和其他在线活动上。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d516" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">尽管如此,YouTube 仍然是千禧年青年人社交和娱乐的重要平台。因此,了解他们使用 YouTube 的方式和影响因素非常重要,这有助于更好地理解他们的娱乐和信息需求,</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ee00" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">啊 好的 因為是學術論文,所以需要有引文和參考文獻,你可以試試看嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b915" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">當然可以!以下是關於千禧年青年人使用 YouTube 的文獻探討,包含了引文和參考文獻:</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2d09" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">千禧年青年是一個非常重要的市場,他們對科技和數字世界有着深刻的影響力。YouTube 是一個非常流行的影音平台,因此研究千禧年青年人的 YouTube 使用行為非常重要。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="933c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">研究发现,千禧年青年人普遍使用 YouTube 作為娱乐和获取信息的主要途径。他们喜欢观看各种类型的视频,包括音乐、游戏、教育、生活和娱乐等(Brown & Daugherty, 2016)。此外,他们也喜欢创建自己的内容,例如评论、评论视频等(Smith, 2018)。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="b7c9" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">然而,使用 YouTube 的方式也受到了一些限制。一些研究表明,年轻人对观看视频的时间长度和内容的关注度有所减少,这可能是因为他们的注意力更多地集中在社交媒体和其他在线活动上(Jones, 2019)。</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d171" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">尽管如此,YouTube 仍然是千禧年青年人社交和娱乐的重要平台。因此,了解他们使用 YouTube 的方式和影响因素非常重要,这有助于更好地理</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c9f4" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">謝謝你!好像沒有寫完?是否可以寫完整一些?是否可以引用至少20篇研究文獻?然後最後面後面可以附上APA的完整參考文獻嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f085" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">對不起,我不能為您完成一篇完整且引用了至少20篇研究文獻的學術論文,因為這需要複雜的研究和分析,而且還需要花費很多時間和精力。您可以考慮尋求專業的寫作幫助或使用其他資源來完成這項任務。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="71b3" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">了解。好的。那麼至少前面的部分可以完成嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7c27" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">很抱歉,我還是不能完成一篇學術論文的前面部分,因為這仍然需要研究和分析。我建議您尋求專業的寫作幫助或使用其他資源,以獲得最佳的結果。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d328" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">那可以提供參考書目嗎?</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="edec" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">當然,我很樂意提供一些有關千禧年青年人對YouTube的使用行為的參考文獻:</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4d63" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">1. Papacharissi, Z. (2010). A Private Sphere: Democracy in a Digital Age. Polity Press.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8809" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">2. Anderson, J. (2016). The participation divide: Content creation and sharing in the digital age. Information, Communication & Society, 19(5), 604–622.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="49d1" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">3. Kim, Y. Y. (2004). Uses and Gratifications of Internet Communication: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Communication Research, 31(4), 561–584.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="d720" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">4. Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. (2011). A study on the relationship between YouTube use and interpersonal relationship maintenance. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(10), 643–647.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="1402" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">5. Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2016). “YouTube addiction” disorder: The role of personality, self-esteem, loneliness, and life satisfaction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(1), 43–51.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="7116" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">6. Delli Carpini, M. X., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. Yale University Press.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="ee38" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">7. Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1), 1169–1182.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2fa5" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">8. Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 875–901.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c303" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">9. Hampton, K. N., Sessions, L., Her, E., & Rainie, L. (2011). Social media and young adults. Pew Research Center.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f69e" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">10.Hofacker, C. F. (1991). Uses and gratifications research: The past 10 years. Mass Communication Review, 18(1), 52–60.</p><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="67a5" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">這是參考文獻的一個簡單列表,您可以根據您的需求和研究方向選擇使用這些文獻。希望這能對您有所幫助。</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="45ff" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">很有幫助,雖然文獻舊了一些。但是你真的很強!多謝了!保重!</p><blockquote class="ajl ajm ajn" style="box-shadow: rgb(36, 36, 36) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;"><p class="tp tq vi tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ajo ub uc ud ajp uf ug uh ajq uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c55d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">不客氣!如果您需要其他協助,歡迎隨時聯繫我!祝您有美好的一天!</p></blockquote><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e840" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">(<a class="af lb" href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit;" target="_blank">ChatGPT Jan 30 Version</a>. Free Research Preview. Our goal is to make AI systems more natural and safe to interact with. Your feedback will help us improve.)</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="06a7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">***</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2552" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">後記:不過看過ChatGPT其他亮眼的表現,覺得下次提問策略可以加強,再試試其他提問技巧,看看可不可以得到改善的品質。</p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; 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box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; padding-top: 72px;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><div class="hv ab xf dc" style="align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 16px;"><div class="ab js" style="align-items: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><a href="https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870?source=post_page-----d6939efd0b57--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="l xg xh bx xi qo" style="border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgb(249, 249, 249); box-sizing: inherit; height: 76px; width: 76px; z-index: 0;"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-23369921867570545712023-01-26T01:38:00.000-08:002023-11-26T01:41:10.498-08:00博生<p> 呂智惠博生 </p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">這個安靜甜美的女孩,很堅毅,也很有才華,有個人主見,</span><wbr style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">台大圖資畢業,選擇台大戲劇所修習碩士學位;從病痛中回返工作,</span><wbr style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">還繼續進修博班;進修完,挑戰更困難的工作。浴火鳳凰,是勇者。</span><wbr style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">祝福此去一路平安有光。</span></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-22030896344608416242023-01-25T01:59:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:14:29.145-08:00涂豐恩的「 2023年春節精選書單」by mm 2023–01–25;2023–02–06 updated<div><span style="background-color: white; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.06px;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;">年底的閱讀清單<br /><br />年底的時候,許多人都整理自己的閱讀清單並且分享。我看到聯經總編輯涂豐恩提出「<a href="https://vip.udn.com/vip/story/122883/6888601"> 2023年春節精選書單</a>」, 共有12本書。<br /><br />喜歡「故事」網站的人,應該也會有移情作用,也會喜歡看到涂豐恩推薦的書單。對,涂豐恩就是「故事」網站的創辦人兼執行長,台大歷史系畢業、哈佛大學東亞系博士,曾任職臺大數位人文中心及哈佛大學哈佛燕京圖書館博士後研究員,大約兩年前(2020)受延攬進入聯經出版社擔任總編輯,應該是老牌出版社的年輕總編輯,有品質的老生命,注入有品質的新血,感覺是天作之合,的確不錯!<br /><br />這次涂總編輯提出來的春節精選12本書,包括:<br /><br />2022年聯經暢銷熱門書,共五本:台灣的勝算<br />茶金歲月<br />宋徽宗<br />做自己,為什麼還要說抱歉?<br />如果我們無法以光速前進<br /><br />2023年聯經好書推薦共有五本:全球新版圖<br />投資心智<br />平等的暴政<br />台灣菜的文化史<br />皇上吃什麼<br /><br />涂豐恩也推薦兩本他認為不可錯過的「寶藏」等級書籍:斷裂的海<br />為什麼我們要在意美國?<br />這幾本電子書何處借?<br /><br />公共圖書館的電子書,不用出門就借到,可以先睹為快。但是公共圖書館電子書如何查找?何處借?請參考<a href="https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%B1%E8%83%BD%E5%80%9F%E9%96%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8-b05d6cc90f69">如何在家就能借閱公共圖書館的電子書</a>。若查找或借閱上有問題,歡迎留言詢問,會盡力協助回答。<br /><br />以書名查找,查到有該書的電子書平台和圖書館名稱,就進入該電子書平台系統的App,再選擇該圖書館登入,查詢一下該書,就會出現該書,如果沒有被借走,就可以馬上借、立即閱讀,實在是太方便了。<br /><br />不過2023年的新書,查找之後,果然都沒有資料。各公共圖書館的採購應該還沒有這麼快,只能先等著或是直接購買啦。<br /><br />以下是各電子書可以借閱的平台和圖書館。<<台灣的勝算>> UDN 北市圖5本已全數借出;國圖有100本可借<br /><br />2. <<茶金歲月>> UDN 北市圖5本/尚有3本可借;中市圖、桃園市圖也有書<br /><br />3. <<宋徽宗>> UDN 國圖有100本/可借94本<br /><br />4. <<做自己,為什麼還要說抱歉?>>Hyread (國資圖);UDN 北市圖5本/尚有3本可借;國臺圖、桃園市圖也有書<br /><br />5. <<如果我們無法以光速前進>> UDN 北市圖5本/尚有2本可借;國臺圖、新北市圖、台中市圖也有書<br /><br />6. <<斷裂的海 >>未查到<br /><br />7. <<為什麼我們要在意美國?>> UDN桃園市圖<br /><img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*H3GmwhkwJ4GYktl0leiZnA.png" /><br /><br /><br /><<台灣的勝算: 以小至大不對稱戰略,全台灣人都應了解的整體防衛構想>>李喜明(2022)<br /><br />作者是李喜明,國防部前參謀總長,2019年退役,2022年出版該書,主要提醒「主戰」和「主和」這光譜兩端都不足為訓,以其觀察和經驗,提出所謂「不對稱戰略」以小制大和具體建議方案的「整體防衛構想」。作者很有條理地列出該書四大部分,第一部「 演變中的台灣安全」給一般關心國家安全的民眾閱讀,第二部「 台灣國防的再醒思」和第三部「 整體防衛構想」給有軍事科技和作戰概念的讀者閱讀,作者希望現役職業軍人都能詳讀此書,特別是第三部「 整體防衛構想」和第四部「 台灣國防安全的未來」。這本書的前面部分是講概念,比較容易理解;後面的部分比較像手冊,軍事科技的部分,以外行人而言,不容易內化。<br /><br /><br /><<茶金歲月>> 廖運潘 (2021)<br /><br /><<茶金歲月>>的作者是廖運潘,是一位幸運老人,1928年生(民國17年),雖然學習商科經濟,但是能寫(特別是日本詩)和表達, 並且長壽且娶到美麗、集智慧、能幹和賢慧於一身的妻子(他年輕時遇到一位盲眼相命師很準確的預告他的美好婚姻和長壽),雖因時代變革,生活顛沛,並且也遭遇破產,結果居然在2019年,因為後代6女1子的努力,得以反敗為勝,把舊家還原。 作者在老年之際,出版六大冊的文字,書名叫<<想到什麼就寫什麼>>,提到他們的家訓是「讀有益書、行仁義事」, 非常勵志的故事,有圓滿結局的家族史和個人史。<br /><br />作者在年輕的時候也是愛讀書的人,他說他交女朋友的時候都要去省立圖書館借書,因為女朋友問他<<罪與罰>>的作者是托爾斯泰嗎?結果讓他讀遍世界文學名著。這是一部家族興衰史,可以看到客家人的精神,樂觀進取、不服輸、精誠、團結、愛家。其轉折真有如現代童話一般。<br /><br /><br /><<宋徽宗>> (Emperor Huizong) Patricia Buckley Ebrey著 韓華譯 (2022)<br /><br />這本書很有趣,所以介紹寫長一點:) 作者伊沛霞(Patricia Buckley Ebrey) 是美國哥倫比亞大學東亞研究所博士,華盛頓大學歷史系教授。其研究以宋代為主,特別著重家庭是婦女史、政治史等領域。2014年榮獲美國歷史學會頒發終身成就獎, 2015年曾經來台擔任科技部人文社會科學研究中心訪問學者,並獲得古根漢基金會、蔣經國基金會,以及德國洪堡基金會的贊助,以三年的研究時間專業寫作本書。<br /><br />宋朝(960–1276)大約是10–13世紀, 作者說「是當時世界上最富有和最先進的國家」。你可能也注意到,對,西方著名遊記主人翁馬可波羅曾經到過元朝的中國,應該和南宋末年也有交集。<br /><br />宋代是中國歷史上第四個從分裂中統一的王朝,也是中國歷史上第一個杯酒釋兵權的朝代,其開國和治國策略以「昌文偃武」為主,因此雖然文化、藝術、經濟都超過秦朝、漢朝和唐朝,但是其軍事積弱,而邊疆有遼、金等諸霸虎視眈眈,也因為朝廷重文輕武、朝中文飾太平者受到重用、缺乏治國方略、缺乏理性思維判斷等,以致前期有澶淵之盟,落下靖康之難,種下偏安南宋的苦果。<br /><br />作者說大部分宋朝歷史相關典籍都在討論朝代更迭和衰敗的原因,鮮少以君主的個人史觀來看宋朝歷史,並且缺乏個人傳記。而宋徽宗以對藝術的貢獻而著名,是才華出眾的詩人、畫家與書法家,熱衷於修建園林和道教寺觀,也是開風氣之先的藝術品及文物收藏家。 「在藝術的支持範圍、對藝術領域的關注及投入的時間上,世界歷史少有能與之相提並論」;但是「在治理國家這項主要職責上卻一敗塗地」,在他的治國期間,外敵大舉入侵宋朝,攻陷都城開封,徽、欽二宗、數千宗室與宮中后妃、侍從無能倖免,全都被俘虜到遙遠的北方,度過餘生。<br /><br />作者從一個外國研究者的視角,分析典籍, 「 為了重新審視宋徽宗及其統治時期,我轉向最早的、後人改動最少的原始資料,尤其是形成於徽宗統治時期的一些資料。透過閱讀宋徽宗頒布的詔諭、呈遞給徽宗的主張、筆記和各類傳記,我逐漸累積了大量的筆記。」她使用的文本主要是<<宋會要>>, 「是政府文件匯集,收入7000多份徽宗批閱過的文件原件或概要,包括呈遞給皇帝的奏章,或皇帝頒布的詔書,還有會議中宣稱自己親筆創作的大量詩歌、書法與繪畫作品和書信」。此外<<三朝北盟會編>>也有一些重要資料。<br /><br />作者特別提到自己「努力去除」從既定亡國君主的框架來書寫宋徽宗,而是從宋徽宗在各時期自己看到的角度來書寫宋徽宗。「 我努力從徽宗看到的角度來看待各個時期,並不知曉多年以後會有什麼事情發生在他身上」, 包括「徽宗很早就發現沒有辦法改變士大夫對於蘇軾的看法」,還有「他在諸多猶豫中,最後決定與金結盟確實帶來了災難性的後果。」<br /><br />宋徽宗(1082–1135)在很年輕時就擔任宋朝皇帝,從年輕到中年(1100–1125)(17歲到 43歲),書中敘述徽宗光輝的前二十年,是詩人、書法家和書畫家,是典藏家、修築寺觀、崇尚道教等,例如在1104年設立學習書法、繪畫和算數的學校、鑄造九鼎、建立著名園林、官學生達二十一萬名等,但是徽宗沈迷宗教,並且僅信賴少數幾個人,在徽宗的時代,有著名的王安石、蘇軾兄弟等,都仕途多孑,不見容於當朝。是否識人不明、訊息不暢通、判斷力薄弱,正是悲劇的起因?<br /><br />1115年女真人宣布建立金朝,厄運似乎就接連而來,1120年方臘起義、1122年金攻破遼國中京、宋遼交戰、1123年宋、金簽訂盟約,1124年遼國戰敗,1125年女真入侵,導致後來徽宗下罪己詔、內禪,欽宗即位,1127年徽宗和繼位的兒子欽宗,以及宗室、后妃等全都被俘虜到北方五國城,直到1135年客死異鄉,共做了八年俘虜。<br /><br />以個人史來看這樣一位以文藝、瘦金體書法著名於世的君主而言,真是很戲劇化的一生。相較於許多歷史的著作大多在交代朝代更迭,本書以描寫一個人的角度,敘述一個雅好文藝的國君從太平盛世淪為亡國之君的經過。<br />可能是最早的metadata?!<br /><br />宋朝盛行書畫等私人收藏家,不僅收藏書籍、還有書畫、銘文拓片、古器和玉器,甚至硯台等。作者伊沛霞指出這些知識淵博的私人收藏家「制定判定藝術品價值和鑒別真偽的規範」,而宋徽宗就借鑒了這些私人收藏家的成就,使他自己的宮廷收藏更加出類拔萃,並找到「受過良好教育的官員」為這些收藏品編纂目錄, 西元1117年編制記錄古器的目錄<<博古圖>>三十卷,每件古物都有「一幅摹繪圖,註釋中還寫了這件古物的尺寸、銘文的拓片和鈔本、年代、分類,以及裝飾和用途」,「總共有59個類別,包括祭祀典禮中使用的鼎、酒杯和湯盤的祭器、音鐘等樂器、鏡子等」。我們今天數位人文學在處理數位物件(digital object)時,需要給每個物件加上詮釋資料(metadata),不就是包括摹繪圖、尺寸、年代、分類,裝飾和用途的說明等,以及附加的銘文拓片和鈔本的掃描嗎?<br /><br />本書可以看成是一部君主的個人生命史。個人生命史雖然受到個人性格影響,但是更大的歷史脈絡其實早已埋伏其中。宋朝重文輕武,其中的文似乎是僅限於文藝面向,若是也包括哲學思想、判斷思辨,開闊思考,可能命運會比較有所不同?<br /><br /><br /><<做自己,為什麼還要說抱歉?>> 林依晨 (2022)<br /><br /><<做自己,為什麼還要說抱歉?>>是林依晨2022年出版的書,文風是散文式的心緒表達。林依晨說寫書、出書也是受到經紀人的鼓勵。許多人喜歡林依晨演的角色,大概是早期和胡歌演出射雕英雄傳,和黃蓉角色的清新有個性有關吧,林依晨書中所表達的,勇於生活、勇於面對、輕鬆機智應對生活的挑戰、勇於扮演自己的正面積極思考,和她一路走來培養的性格有相呼應。<br /><br /><br /><<如果我們無法以光速前進>> 金草葉著,胡椒筒譯(2022)<br /><br /><<如果我們無法以光速前進>> 這是韓國新銳少女科幻寫作家金草葉的暢銷著作,胡椒筒譯。這本科幻小說,共收錄七個短篇,以外太空為想象空間,討論未知、困境、物質、靈魂、相知、情感等議題。<br /><br />我認為這本短篇讀起來很像小時候躲在大書架下啃讀一本又一本的各國童話故事,只是場景搬到了外太空。這本童話故事,情感豐富,充滿想像,可以理解年輕作家已經獲得許多獎項的原因,是位很會說故事的作家,雖然短篇故事中,很多元素未必創新,例如圖書館收藏靈魂、老人巴士站的遺忘等。比較有趣的是有評論者將之比擬為在美國的華裔科幻作家姜峯楠(Ted Chiang),認為「在淵博的科技知識上,堆疊出繁複的哲學思辨…」(吳曉樂)我也十分贊同。<br /><br /><br /><br />讀完涂豐恩總編的2022聯經推薦圖書,我彷彿對這一代三十多歲知識人對世界的看法,有多一些瞭解。這一代的新知識人,實事求是,不拖泥帶水,沒有包袱,向前看,眼光堅定。</span>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-63640303706834026592023-01-16T02:10:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:11:42.880-08:00如何在家就能借閱公共圖書館的電子書<span style="font-size: large;"><br /> 2023–01–16<br /><br />如果知道一本書的書名,想要在公共圖書館找電子書來閱讀,那麼我所知道的目前最好的方法,就是用瀏覽器到這個<a href="https://taiwanlibrarysearch.herokuapp.com/">「台灣圖書館電子書搜尋」</a>平台去看一下,是在哪個圖書館的哪個電子書平台有這本書。<br /><br />「台灣圖書館電子書搜尋」平台是一個私人開發的App,我因為使用經驗還不錯,在平台的右上角,有「賞一杯咖啡」的符號,因為這個平台簡單好用,有幫忙指引到我要找的書的所在,所以便「賞」了一杯我最愛的星巴克拿鐵,付款時發現是用加幣付款,所以覺得這應該是在加拿大的愛讀書的奇人異士開發的找書平台。<br /><br />這次找的書,中文書名是<<令人神往的靜坐開悟>>,搜尋平台指出「凌網(Hyread)」、「udn讀書館」、「台灣雲端書庫」,以及「華藝電子書」等四大平台中,國家圖書館在Hyread平台中有這本電子書。<br /><img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/0*OdLUDg2DApF4nnWh.png" /><br /><br />四大電子書平台都可以透過瀏覽器連接使用,若是使用ipad等閱讀載體,就可以先分別下載這四個電子書平台的App。通常每個電子書平台的App在左上角有三條橫線,點選進去,可以讓讀者選擇要使用哪個圖書館借閱。選擇圖書館之後,需要填寫帳號、密碼,才能登入圖書館。如果沒有帳號、密碼怎麼辦?這是我覺得目前公共圖書館在推廣閱讀方面,設計得最美妙的地方:讀者不需要親臨圖書館櫃台去辦理閱覽證或借書證,大多數圖書館都是在線上填寫資料,就可以獲得電子書借閱的權限。<br /><br />你也可以試試看。<br /><br />這次借到的書,<<令人神往的靜坐開悟>>,英文書名直譯是「為什麼佛學是真的: 靜坐和開悟的科學和哲學」( Why Buddhism is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment)很吸引人的書名。<br /><br />資料顯示可借閱的冊數是94冊,這是因為國家圖書館有參加「台灣學術電子書資料庫聯盟」,所以有100本電子書的額度。能借到書真是非常幸運,趕緊借下來再說。因為之前曾經要借閱幾本書,例如一本熱門書<<原子習慣>>,預約排到六千多號,大約要等三十年?呵呵~~電子書可以先部分試閱,再決定是否要借閱。每個讀者、每個月、在每個圖書館都有大約4–6本電子書的借閱額度, 好好利用,每本書都是作者的智慧,讀來都很有收穫呀。<br /><img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1128/0*E1DD1iD_D85Ke8Hw.png" /><br /><br /><a href="https://medium.com/tag/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%E5%80%9F%E9%96%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95?source=post_page-----b05d6cc90f69---------------%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%E5%80%9F%E9%96%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-----------------">電子書借閱方法</a><br /><a href="https://medium.com/tag/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%E5%80%9F%E9%96%B1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0?source=post_page-----b05d6cc90f69---------------%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%E5%80%9F%E9%96%B1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0-----------------">電子書借閱平台</a></span>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-63371766526789842522022-12-26T01:58:00.001-08:002023-10-18T03:00:01.903-07:00退休後要做什麼?<p> </p><h1 class="pw-post-title pq ig pr be jo ps pt cr pu pv pw px ct py pz dn qa qb do dq dr qc qd ds du dv qe qf dw dy bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" data-testid="storyTitle" id="b560" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 42px; letter-spacing: -0.011em; line-height: 52px; margin: 1.19em 0px 32px;"><div class="pd pe pf pg ph l" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: block; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 68px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><article style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block;"><section style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="jm jn po ld pp" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="fd21" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">2022–12–18</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="93f8" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">有幾個退休的朋友問我說,退休後每天醒來不知道要做什麼? 如果有這個問題的人,可以向年輕瓦基學習。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="2e3f" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">瓦基說:「<span> </span><em class="vi" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-style: italic;">我認為因為寫下明確的長期和短期目標,讓我很清楚每一天、每一週、每個月該採取什麼行動,並且朝著那個方向奮力前進。</em>」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f8ea" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「 每一年開始,重新練習檢視十年願景、兩年期計劃,會隨著自己的成長而不斷調整改變。獲得新能力、新專業,也可以設定出更有野心的期望。」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8cee" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「有了開始才變得厲害」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="f176" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「需要將抽象的目標具體化」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="94f7" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「相信什麼就會成為什麼」</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="357d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">「正確的心態、堅定的毅力和樸實無華的努力」。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="0882" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">這些有力量的文字是「閱讀前哨戰」站長瓦基親自實踐的心得,他和「電腦玩物」站長Esor都鼓勵要寫筆記、日記,瓦基和Esor都主張透過日記來發展個人有知有覺、有意義的生活。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e2e1" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">瓦基說得很真實:「因為在真實的世界中,往往沒有人會為我們的人生定義要創造什麼樣的價值,<strong class="tr jo" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-weight: 700;">我們必須自己去發現目標和設計價值,並且主動定義自己的人生意義</strong>。」「電腦玩物」站長Esor說:「寫日記的目的,是為了能推動生活中的改變」。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="a673" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">作為知識工作者,當然都有寫筆記、日記的習慣,特別是美國社會學家(M. Wright Mills)主張學術藝師要發展長期紀錄的技藝。但是如何將學術的筆記經驗加以訓練,變成生活中的養分?變成一種生活能力而不只是學術能力?</p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article></div></h1><h1 class="agk vd pr be agl adb agm adc adf adg agn adh adk afh ago afi afj afk agp afl afm afn agq afo afp agr bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="335c" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.016em; line-height: 30px; margin: 1.95em 0px -0.28em;">退休者需要的警醒 — 建立自律的慣習</h1><h1 class="pw-post-title pq ig pr be jo ps pt cr pu pv pw px ct py pz dn qa qb do dq dr qc qd ds du dv qe qf dw dy bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" data-testid="storyTitle" style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 52px; margin: 1.19em 0px 32px;"><div class="pd pe pf pg ph l" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 68px;"><article style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="l" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><section style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="jm jn po ld pp" style="box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts ags tu tv tw agt ty tz ua agu uc ud ue agv ug uh ui agw uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="54ad" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">年底和幾位友人相敘,都不約而同提問:「退休後要做什麼?」其中幾位都還有兩三年才會退休呀,未雨綢繆是很好的。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="bd41" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">作為退休者,可以仍是春風少年,也可以很快垂垂老矣,因為和過去越走越遠,訊息空間逐漸失去原來的位置,「遺忘」好像是一種必然的宿命。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3ce6" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">然而退休後的遺忘,伴隨老年的符號,變成是一種病徵,老年的「遺忘」和年輕時代的浪漫遺忘已經完全不同。其他伴隨退休者的,除了經濟和生活自主能力等考驗之外,還有健康的考驗、有智能的考驗,是一長串的考驗,並不亞於青少年時期內在狂飆和外在社會競爭的困境。因此更需要透過不斷閱讀和學習,來和遺忘拔河。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="60d1" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">透過寫日記,回顧日記,重組記憶,發展腦部新的迴路,是一種積極有效的方法。也是這兩三年來千禧世代,好幾位三十多歲的暢銷作家和閱讀網紅,挹注熱情,重新帶出來的筆記熱潮,推廣好的筆記書寫方法,正好很適合退休老人學習。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="552d" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">七年一換血,老人也需要重新學習新工具和新技能。筆記軟體,從onenote、evernote、notion、goodnotes等,一路用到Heptadata。好處是,這些筆記的概念,包括卡片筆記中的短筆記、長筆記、參考書目、索引等概念,到隨手筆記、文獻筆記、永久筆記(用自己的語言改寫)、建立索引、建立筆記關聯等,都是過去熟悉的經驗,只是將實體3x5和5x7的卡片,利用文件單元的概念加以轉化。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="e2ad" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">而年輕的知識人更強調,筆記不是倉庫,不是用於堆積知識的用途,筆記是成長的有機體,要經常回顧檢視、新增、刪除。筆記是有機體的概念和提醒,對於老年人寫筆記,提供一種苟日新、日日新、又日新的啟發。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="c382" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">退休者生活最大的改變,可以說是一旦卸除以前被職業角色定義的例行工作,每日的例行生活需要由「他律」轉為「自律」。退休者的優勢是每日的時間開放、目標開放,可以完全由自己來規劃;缺點是,如果長期習慣於工作場所的他律,自律的過程會需要花一些時間重建,如同新習慣的養成一般。好消息是,人體和人的智能都有內建的學習能力,加以要求一段時間,就能形成新的習慣。這時候,重點是要花點時間,來確定自己的生活目標。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="4185" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">透過寫作、寫日記和反思,可以找到自己的目標。很多人沒有機會思考自己重視的是哪些事情,我覺得可以從「寫筆記或寫日記」開始。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="eb00" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">我的太極拳老師退休後決定要在社區推展老年養生太極,教導楊氏太極露禪學派108式,幫助其他的退休老人健康的生活。每週一次的練習,已經超過十年。可以看到其中還有中風的老人風雨無阻,藉由打太極拳復健,顫顫巍巍練習,雖然部分肢體不便,但是因為每天重複操作,在肌肉中建立了記憶,所以還能活動,克服受傷的疤痕,仍然還能保持部分平衡運動,就是一種和歲月、和受傷的拔河。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="8356" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">運動和寫筆記一樣,都需要天天實踐,若放任自己,就會因為找不到生活的座標而茫然。所以從寫筆記來作為新的開始吧!</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="3f04" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">我聽從網青(網路年輕人)的建議,在2022年耶誕節買了新的筆記軟體,Heptabase送給自己作為耶誕禮物,天天隨意寫筆記,十分開心。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="56e9" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;">賓州大學(UPenn, University of Pennsylvania)大學史都華.佛里曼教授的線上課程<<如何過你想要的生活?華頓商學院最受歡迎的人生整合課>>指出要能操控自己的生活,需要具備「追求真實」、「追求整合」和「追求創意」這三方面的能力,學習新的筆記工具,是追求創新力的實踐之一。</p><p class="pw-post-body-paragraph tp tq pr tr b ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um jm bj" data-selectable-paragraph="" id="56e9" style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;"><span style="color: #242424; font-family: source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, Times New Roman, Times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.06px;">https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E5%BE%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC-a727173e03c5</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article><div class="ab cl" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; justify-content: center; letter-spacing: normal;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"></div></div></div><div class="ab cl" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); display: flex; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; justify-content: center; letter-spacing: normal;"><div class="cm bg cn co cp cq" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;"><div class="ajs ajt ab dd" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 6px;"><div class="xo ab" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; margin-top: 8px;"><a class="ez ax am ao" href="https://medium.com/tag/%E8%80%81%E5%B9%B4?source=post_page-----a727173e03c5---------------%E8%80%81%E5%B9%B4-----------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: none; box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; margin-right: 8px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="eh fl hy ii nk nl nm be b bf z bj nn" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(242, 242, 242); box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding: 8px 16px; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; transition: background 300ms ease 0s;">老年</div></a></div><div class="xo ab" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; margin-top: 8px;"><a class="ez ax am ao" href="https://medium.com/tag/%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83?source=post_page-----a727173e03c5---------------%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83-----------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: none; box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; margin-right: 8px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="eh fl hy ii nk nl nm be b bf z bj nn" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(242, 242, 242); box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding: 8px 16px; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; transition: background 300ms ease 0s;">退休規劃</div></a></div><div class="xo ab" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; margin-top: 8px;"><a class="ez ax am ao" href="https://medium.com/tag/%E5%AF%AB%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98?source=post_page-----a727173e03c5---------------%E5%AF%AB%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98-----------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: none; box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; margin-right: 8px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="eh fl hy ii nk nl nm be b bf z bj nn" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 100px; border: 1px solid rgb(242, 242, 242); box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding: 8px 16px; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; transition: background 300ms ease 0s;">寫筆記</div></a></div></div></div></div></h1><div class="qg qh qi qj qk" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div class="speechify-ignore ab dc" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: space-between;"><div class="speechify-ignore bg l" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 680px;"><div class="ki kk km ko kr ab" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;"><div class="ab js" style="align-items: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><a href="https://medium.com/@meiwu_35870?source=post_page-----a727173e03c5--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="3003" aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="3003" class="bl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block;"><div class="l ql qm bx qn qo" style="border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; height: 48px; width: 48px; z-index: 0;"><div class="l fl" style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative;"><br /></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="bm bg l" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin-left: 12px; width: 620px;"><div class="ab" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; flex: 1 1 0%;"><span class="be b bf z bj" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #242424; font-family: sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><div class="qr ab q" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; margin-bottom: 2px;"><div class="ab q qs" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap;"><div class="ab q" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="3004" aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="3004" class="bl" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block;"></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-12456812314340793292022-12-12T02:08:00.000-08:002023-11-26T02:09:13.249-08:00迷影集:The Alienist 《精神病學家>><br /><br /> 2022–12–12<br /><br />退休之後,仍然喜歡偵探推理片。特別喜歡和歷史背景有點連結的故事。<br /><br />The Alienist 《精神病學家>> 是一部好看的電視影集,用很輕鬆的愛情、偵探、心理分析和犯罪來吸引觀眾入戲。故事背景是有趣的19世紀末期,地點在美國紐約。彼時電燈即將問世、汽車即將取代馬車、電影放映剛成為可能、有色人種仍受歧視,婦女沒有社會地位,仍然在為投票權奮鬥、社會階級仍然壁壘分明。彼時現代心理學正在啟蒙,即將正式進入醫學領域的草莽時期。<br /><br />影集改編自同名小說,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alienist">The Alienist</a> 出版於1994,於1995 年獲得美國「安東尼最佳小說獎」,作者是Caleb Carr,生於1955年,美國紐約,是戰爭歷史學客座教授、作家,難怪寫出這麼有脈絡和思考深度的好看的偵探小說。<br /><br />影集的第一季焦點是一位有點憂鬱的精神病學家,而美麗、沈默、冷靜的女子則是紐約市警察局局長羅斯福局長(對,就是後來的老羅斯福總統)的秘書,另外一位很棒的角色是一位上流社會的富有少爺,帥氣正派,也是一位有正義感的新聞記者。這三個人角色鮮明,也隱晦的表達一些看不清楚的情愫。但是他們辦的犯罪案件,很像人骨拼圖的恐怖情節。<br /><br />第二季的女主角自己開了偵探社。因為羅斯福警察局長太正直,無法留在地方上,返回華盛頓另有任職。第二季除了繼續辦案,主要的軸線演記者和女偵探的愛情,但是沒有結果。女偵探聽從自己強烈保護社會的理智,繼續從事偵探的社會公益事業,癡心的記者最後也聽從自己的社會角色,和家族安排的女子結婚。(哎!真是心碎的結局)。不過犯罪的案情在他們的手中都能圓滿破案,也算是舒了一大口氣。精神病裡學家則放棄在紐約的事業,追隨一位女心理學家,雙雙前往歐洲,在佛洛依德的大學任職,繼續從事心理研究工作。<br /><br />Netflix好看的偵探影集。mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-80946202219653109152022-11-19T00:08:00.000-08:002023-11-28T00:13:55.590-08:00橋樑—遇見鍾芳玲書天堂<span style="font-size: large;"><br /> 橋樑 書友會追星<br /><br />2022-11-19;2023-11-20 補記<br /><br />書天堂的作者鍾芳玲返台,順便促銷剩下的二十多套三本裝的書系列,引起書迷的跟風旋風。我有幸在一個臨時促成的約會中,居然和這位作者還有促成者共處了將近七小時,相談熱絡,意猶未盡。回到家已經半夜。前所未有。<br /><br />星期五上午工作中,收到一個訊息,下午四點有個驚喜的臨時約會 --- #瑞貞 約到書天堂作者 #鍾芳玲老師 有個書友取書會,在#瑪汀妮芝咖啡(MARTINEZ )。大家又歡喜又驚喜的聊了三個多小時,謝謝耐心又超文青的陳老闆,6:30的打烊時間靜靜地往後給我們多了一個多小時,真是佛心。陳老闆親自細心烹煮的咖啡,也真是降伏了我的咖啡舌尖,臨走買了正在促銷的莊園耳掛咖啡,宏都拉斯,很可以的,要再回去買一些存糧。陳老闆看我們聊得起勁,輕輕的將前燈稍稍減暗一點點,看沒有啟示到我們,仍然耐心守候,直到我們自己發覺已經過了咖啡店打烊的時間。三人再受瑞貞熱情邀請,轉到微兜 Petit Doux咖啡小酒館 永康店續攤。走在搭捷運返家的路上,已經晚上11點。<br /><br />芳玲的書迷人是不用多說的,被迷的人有家中的老、中、青三代、老師和學生兩代被迷、老闆和伙計一同被迷;職業和教育程度有自學、中學到博士,職業有商、教、美學設計等。也許我的訊息還不夠完整,不過就上列泛泛資訊已經足以說明,喜愛書店風景系列的人和教育程度、職業無關。那究竟這些書迷有什麼共同特性呢?迷到到處追星的程度?我覺得原因是作者自己對書店風景迷戀的熱情,感染了同類的人,感染力很強,就變成追星族了。<br /><br />有趣的是2022年,與鍾芳玲相遇,她還堅持只喜歡紙本書,到了2023年就發現她改變了,將2023年訂為她自己的電子書元年。這樣很好。我自己喜歡兩者,既迷戀紙本書,也迷戀電子書。兩者都是靈魂歡喜的來源。</span><p><br /></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-62113016586266804522022-10-04T02:00:00.000-07:002023-12-02T01:06:01.545-08:00The gift 恩賜禮物 土耳其影片 <span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br />一部好看的,以土耳其伊斯坦堡為背景的影片!<br /><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%8D%9B%E9%8D%8A%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%9B?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZVHH3bZKIiKqaLPjNoWZMtmR9vHIPBg6OxCvkgfRCFLgZwX8NxxDDqP92QYBQceKBQaUPZUqiU70Dvr1bk2R_ZqPS2Ix2H7ShS3rTM-LiVD-D_DRfK_F1KT8aQWT9cciYDMsBo-nfEmQRnpf61jQOTLy0Fpk8of3b6uzSL9asUoASpUlWD6TDLT3rNl6oKe8us&__tn__=*NK-R">鍛鍊覺察力</a>!只有超能力 沒有覺察能力 可能會導向災難<br />最近看了一部三季的影集<<The Gift>>是在土耳其伊斯坦堡拍攝,有關古老神奇力量和現代考古科學相遇的故事。一個美麗的年輕畫家,有天生的直覺能力,引導她追尋一個古老的傳說,遇到一個命運坎坷的青年考古學家,兩人一起陷入好幾起人類大危機。危機的造成是因為有不明的力量,操控了貪欲人間財富和權勢的男人和女人。男、女主角被引導要去導正這些危機。</span><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br />這部影集結合故事和古蹟,本身就很好看,更加有趣的是,在不同的三季之中,同樣的人物角色有不同的人生安排,命運會造就一個人的性格和面相。而故事中讓我們看到,命運居然是個人對於境遇的反應,對於境遇的反應,選擇權在個人,不同的選擇,命運的路線就不同。</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">這個故事還牽涉了男女主角所孕育的女兒,不論是如何有天賦的兒童,如果在幼年受到媒體密集轟炸影響,就會塑形破壞性人格。女主角的孩子在幼時被邪惡力量盜走,並被刻意洗腦(恐怖!),女主角作為一個母親,好不容易找回孩子,面對有毀滅性的孩子,選擇包容和愛,最後一刻終於克服人類集體毀滅的危機。</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">影集名稱為「恩賜禮物」,是到第三季才解碼的,每個孩子的出生,都是恩賜禮物,要無條件的包容愛護。看完影集,很佩服編劇和導演的說故事能力。</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br />這個故事好看的原因是因為有考古、有神秘力量、還有土耳其的風景。</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">2013年第一屆ECIL會議 就是在伊斯坦堡舉行。古老的城市,融會東方和西方的精華。透過考古學家的努力,挖掘出來超過一萬八千年前的古神廟,2018年該國正式開放遺址參觀。加上土耳其有特殊的地理環境,很多人會想再回去旅行呀!</span><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/the?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZVHH3bZKIiKqaLPjNoWZMtmR9vHIPBg6OxCvkgfRCFLgZwX8NxxDDqP92QYBQceKBQaUPZUqiU70Dvr1bk2R_ZqPS2Ix2H7ShS3rTM-LiVD-D_DRfK_F1KT8aQWT9cciYDMsBo-nfEmQRnpf61jQOTLy0Fpk8of3b6uzSL9asUoASpUlWD6TDLT3rNl6oKe8us&__tn__=*NK-R" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">#The</a><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"> gift </span></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-71802883504187128942022-08-16T02:46:00.004-07:002024-01-06T02:40:04.429-08:00111學年度 第一學期教授課程/2022 Fall Schedule<p> </p><h4>111學年度 第一學期教授課程/2022 Fall Schedule</h4><br />[ISM0117] <a href="https://paper.dropbox.com/doc/present/QaIVZMoTJm7XrkXft02HE" target="_blank">參考資源與服務</a> (碩) 周三 7-9節 14:10-17:10 圖資所研討室 B 正大樓五樓 / Information Resources and Services 14:10-17:00 Wednesday at GLIS Seminar Room B, 5F, Cheng Building <a href="https://moodle3.ntnu.edu.tw/" target="_blank"><b>Moodle</b></a> <span class="attrlink url author-d-iz88z86z86za0dz67zz78zz78zz74zz68zjz80zz71z9iz90z956kgz77zz122zz76zfs2z71zz86zz89zz78zkz71zz82z011z82zz81zydgz79znvlz68z"><a class="attrlink" data-target-href="http://meet.google.com/pcj-mbwz-kcw" href="http://meet.google.com/pcj-mbwz-kcw" rel="noreferrer nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><b>Google Meet</b></a></span>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-59018047794375631872022-06-20T02:58:00.026-07:002023-10-29T03:03:59.866-07:00故宮最後一位運寶人索予明先生<h2 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", "SF Pro TC", "SF Pro Text", custom-sans-serif, "PingFang TC", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><span style="font-size: large;">亂世中為人也真不簡單</span></span></h2><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">以下是中央社的新聞:</span></p><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acul/202206200003.aspx</span></p><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">故宮文物最後一位國寶來台的押運人,故宮人稱「索公」的索予明,於2022年6月19日中午11點半於家中仙逝,享壽103歲。前國立故宮博物院院長馮明珠說:「當年的文物押運人,索公是存世的最後一位,他的離去,也是一個時代的結束。」</span></p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", "SF Pro TC", "SF Pro Text", custom-sans-serif, "PingFang TC", Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">故宮於官網記載,1948年秋天,因國共戰爭形勢逆轉,故宮常務理事朱家驊、王世杰、傅斯年、徐鴻寶、李濟、杭立武等人在理事長翁文灝家中決議,將挑選故宮精品運往台灣,中央博物院理事會則在12月決議選擇最精藏品運往台灣。於是,故宮、中央博物院的第1批文物在1948年12月先運抵基隆,第2批文物及第3批文物在1949年送抵台灣。</p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", "SF Pro TC", "SF Pro Text", custom-sans-serif, "PingFang TC", Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">索予明出生於1920年,來自湖北江陵,他來到台灣時,身上僅帶著一件由母親親手縫製的藍背心和2枚錢幣。由沈春池文教基金會推動的非營利組織「搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫」今年5月推出索予明的訪談影片,逾百歲的索予明想到媽媽當年一個人在家,仍然會落淚,回顧一生境遇,他說:「亂世中為人也真不簡單。」</p><div class="media" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", "SF Pro TC", "SF Pro Text", custom-sans-serif, "PingFang TC", Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: inherit; margin: 30px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="facebookMedia" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 500px;"><div class="fb-post fb_iframe_widget" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/mocsr/videos/980573759325726/" fb-iframe-plugin-query="app_id=524202197752727&container_width=0&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmocsr%2Fvideos%2F980573759325726%2F&locale=zh_TW&sdk=joey" fb-xfbml-state="rendered" style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font: inherit; height: 693px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 552px;"></span></div></div></div><p><br /></p><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-35695453651629346322022-03-01T23:05:00.009-08:002022-05-04T03:17:40.078-07:00中正大學大一生資訊行為演講和質性編碼練習<h4><ol style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">大一生的回饋,令人開心</span><span style="color: red;">!沒有「空」講</span></ol></h4><p></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><ol>20220301 起個大早,搭高鐵到嘉義,再接駁40分鐘計程車到中正大學給大一傳播系同學介紹閱讀、筆記和搜尋資料的經驗。</ol><ol>聽完演講的回饋,用slido請同學寫下來三個聽到了什麼,覺得很棒,紀錄一下:</ol><ol>收到23個回覆,總共35位同學,依照slido的推算,這門課應該會有19個回應,多出了幾個回應,這一班中正大學的新生,算是很有學習精神的班級!</ol><p></p><ol><li>學到了新的做筆記的方法 也對人生規劃有比較不一樣的想法 心智圖以後也能加強理解事物的能力</li><li>如何找 老師的論文、要做筆記、學生的知能是學習的能力</li><li>做一個理解者(Understander)、培養資訊素養、人生價值 良師益友 終身志業 愛的尋求</li><li>類似搜尋語法的那個邏輯、做筆記的軟體 我愛notion、筆記的架構</li><li>四個追求:人生價值、良師益友、終身志業與愛的追求 2.尋找資料的方法 3. 思考個人做筆記的相關經驗</li><li>瓦基閱讀前哨戰2.做筆記的各種方法3.找尋資料的步驟</li><li>如何做筆記2.收集資料的方法3.一個台積電youtuber的故事</li><li>瓦基的podcast、做筆記的方法與應用程式、個人知識管理和資訊行為的關係</li><li>圖書軟體、筆記軟體、練習做筆記</li><li>用布林邏輯找資料 2.做筆記的方式,如康乃爾、T型等 3.瓦基的案例</li><li>用自己的語言寫筆記、如何辨認網頁來源、Zotero</li><li>筆記整理 時間掌握與閱讀高產 資料搜尋網站</li><li>學到了做筆記的方式 2、瓦基的讀書方法3、滾雪球式等等的找資料方法</li><li>寫下上課內容促進課堂上的自己保持認真 不要走神 把上課內容化繁為簡並整理成多項重點 複習時能夠對每項學過的內容保有印象</li><li>青年的四個大夢:人生價值、良師益友、終身志業和愛的尋求 2.筆記方法(康乃爾、T字……)3.辨識網頁來源(.edu、.gov……)</li><li>要做一個understander而不是non-understander、做筆記的各種方式以及佐證、閱讀一本書必須真正的吸收其精華才算是真正的閱讀</li><li>瓦基的讀書方法 ,一年看50本書,我覺得是一個很有挑戰性的事,他把自身的經驗分享出來,讓我們可以快速吸收他的讀書經驗,我覺得很有用2.audible3.個人知識管理</li><li>尋找資料時要回到自己的問題與目的 提出陳述要有証據支持</li><li>記筆記是一個需要花時間練習跟學習的一件事,我過去的經驗是直接將重點記下,在老師分享的內容中知道原來有這麼多種記筆記的方法;閱讀需要透過記筆記來加深記憶,才能充分理解書中內容。印象深刻的是老師分享的一位年輕人——瓦基,透過有效率的閱讀習慣,讓自己一年讀了50本書讓我超級佩服,圖書館的書有一部分是用學費買的不讀就可惜ㄌ!</li><li>瓦基的案例2.布林邏輯3.資源有分參考型跟指引型</li><li>17-33歲追求:人生價值 良師益友 終身志業 愛和個人知識管理還有查資料的or And not 的方法</li><li>瓦基 非學習者 非理解者 理解者 goodnotes</li><li>寫筆記的原因和寫法、找資料的方法、資料搜集的媒體(報紙、雜誌.....)</li></ol><div>四月,利用研究方法課,請專班研究生分組練習編碼,其中一組的編碼,看到人生價值和目標、學習和資訊素養,也是很不錯的。</div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEght8E3iN6HRw2ltBS_XKpOYdXCrWY3uckXfd8oBYUewSdP4B8urf7meKhKwDz81lGEZVC4fI8qU8CULRx9CSpL46-qjTg9XE6lyG1-RaQgnl8wjxDcVvV5LpzVFTMIvqlrGGNLJso_ViKD6kNscQC_J7ecKZ6B5I0_cXHxJi5OqI6lXM6u0IBLMeH8" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1166" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEght8E3iN6HRw2ltBS_XKpOYdXCrWY3uckXfd8oBYUewSdP4B8urf7meKhKwDz81lGEZVC4fI8qU8CULRx9CSpL46-qjTg9XE6lyG1-RaQgnl8wjxDcVvV5LpzVFTMIvqlrGGNLJso_ViKD6kNscQC_J7ecKZ6B5I0_cXHxJi5OqI6lXM6u0IBLMeH8" width="320" /></a></div><br /></div><br />我也利用Atlas.ti質性分析軟體,得到以下八個範疇。(不知道為什麼質性教科書都將categories翻譯為範疇,其實也就是類別、類聚的意思)</div><div><br /></div><div> 將開放編碼集結成為以下八個範疇:<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiff1CEQf7WXFv4lmj4fMYQN2jdALt3pI8arYwoTyaNzeHobXuvWC3WLw_gfcr-t9fldto9sOPBlqK3qgP8OVkZ_YKQY2w4Gdm1zXiiilZkzi9W-AITtctntdopz_7Jbo8Qescd05iwI6-MuKwGf5h0c8NEZX5WNMNqepRSYIrJBtLN729yYSCY-1Uo" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="334" data-original-width="442" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiff1CEQf7WXFv4lmj4fMYQN2jdALt3pI8arYwoTyaNzeHobXuvWC3WLw_gfcr-t9fldto9sOPBlqK3qgP8OVkZ_YKQY2w4Gdm1zXiiilZkzi9W-AITtctntdopz_7Jbo8Qescd05iwI6-MuKwGf5h0c8NEZX5WNMNqepRSYIrJBtLN729yYSCY-1Uo" width="318" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">再將八個範疇,用領域分析的方法,以理解者作為總核心,畫成以下的圖示:</div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3emYKRrB8Ek1B-I_obwqvbTosXI3rK_FYJ9Hbw_BkOmXquU3pymdD-MKcp2JLWXLEl3wE6_NOvPogvzlTOL8xDWA7LcXDMZO1RtoW8AN0vSusyt3JZoFlI3JOSEDiZWxlhsQH3qsy2FvLrkPzE4TbCGj98ffc0lltvWubfYssplWybRLtTnHd8Axu" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="824" data-original-width="1232" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3emYKRrB8Ek1B-I_obwqvbTosXI3rK_FYJ9Hbw_BkOmXquU3pymdD-MKcp2JLWXLEl3wE6_NOvPogvzlTOL8xDWA7LcXDMZO1RtoW8AN0vSusyt3JZoFlI3JOSEDiZWxlhsQH3qsy2FvLrkPzE4TbCGj98ffc0lltvWubfYssplWybRLtTnHd8Axu" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">八個範疇,用領域分析的方法,以理解者作為總核心:一個理解者,如瓦基,他具備的能力和特質有人生價值、他有閱讀、寫筆記、找資料和寫作等資訊素養。(領域分析的英文是domain analysis,其操作的特點,就是將兩個概念之間拉出一條線,並將兩者的關係加以定義)</div><br /></div><div>Atlas.ti容許編碼員反覆修改編碼。並且可以使用concept 的文字雲查看文本的內容,是一種好用的質性分析工具。<br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg835rwDdyfuhysD1Zogfg79JaLipYnX-8LK1Okt1YIDgbFUW_0wiwjRs4vL8YrZec5HVs3hAH5ww1q7UrMSjZBhbSzK1wkK296LarxcsJTs7fIj95c49P3CdF4g5u3E19ZdM5U0r4Uhz0sSVZm2TWe36O47yxvkYEE3FrUy7xaAZpxzTx_zQik_VjM" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1170" data-original-width="2110" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg835rwDdyfuhysD1Zogfg79JaLipYnX-8LK1Okt1YIDgbFUW_0wiwjRs4vL8YrZec5HVs3hAH5ww1q7UrMSjZBhbSzK1wkK296LarxcsJTs7fIj95c49P3CdF4g5u3E19ZdM5U0r4Uhz0sSVZm2TWe36O47yxvkYEE3FrUy7xaAZpxzTx_zQik_VjM" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDg3QjoYMn64hOKXUEXohfRKHAhrJEASidqe3FRMINe06WkKaHOq0BrzrdrVpJK2IK8mHwC4CPL9sNxujWEryMomi_52QwWznNFNRg6DHPG3T6IVrETCblXF6b9nzfSKtIrtnltIV50aLZX38YNmUN_Vm6NduYMDgz25qRSeyPv-jZ3dNPxQNLEm09" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1322" data-original-width="2452" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDg3QjoYMn64hOKXUEXohfRKHAhrJEASidqe3FRMINe06WkKaHOq0BrzrdrVpJK2IK8mHwC4CPL9sNxujWEryMomi_52QwWznNFNRg6DHPG3T6IVrETCblXF6b9nzfSKtIrtnltIV50aLZX38YNmUN_Vm6NduYMDgz25qRSeyPv-jZ3dNPxQNLEm09" width="320" /></a></div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjW7aBe2qn4ANZjkWrcK5DbJbMjgw3ktWHMrLMPJQ1rEjPd4k7lDUoTGJC6oIbIfjItC1Sha5hKTfhhCj5BJapDFSVvh9KBOxbxpklNfU4gJLvrY_I2p6R0Wpg5w6MRwC3zH0EqtFkDkMSKN3BiK1mcGFIOiuRC1D7q1pZy4K9cHGL5abcHiQkipLGs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1338" data-original-width="2414" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjW7aBe2qn4ANZjkWrcK5DbJbMjgw3ktWHMrLMPJQ1rEjPd4k7lDUoTGJC6oIbIfjItC1Sha5hKTfhhCj5BJapDFSVvh9KBOxbxpklNfU4gJLvrY_I2p6R0Wpg5w6MRwC3zH0EqtFkDkMSKN3BiK1mcGFIOiuRC1D7q1pZy4K9cHGL5abcHiQkipLGs" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCumX8Z65Z9kVegtyVmEEXOxd9zu5bwQvBQlWUKpBIXhety_YF6P5MLcA2zz2hm9HXTY1TUTrYekAtjrOMqB_UUpA9_tPyF1XzAchP0WxihPNyEOoMS2vs3EMynFOJikOFAQzBOnNQ01ilF5-ruR0u3Kqfu-mX7ndp-oJxiGvJ3CCos4YwG7OuuMRy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1232" data-original-width="1480" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCumX8Z65Z9kVegtyVmEEXOxd9zu5bwQvBQlWUKpBIXhety_YF6P5MLcA2zz2hm9HXTY1TUTrYekAtjrOMqB_UUpA9_tPyF1XzAchP0WxihPNyEOoMS2vs3EMynFOJikOFAQzBOnNQ01ilF5-ruR0u3Kqfu-mX7ndp-oJxiGvJ3CCos4YwG7OuuMRy" width="288" /></a></div><br /></div><p><br /></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-56159714339562223642022-02-16T21:35:00.006-08:002022-02-16T21:38:45.132-08:00110學年度 第二學期教授課程/2022 Spring Schedule<p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://paper.dropbox.com/doc/110-2-CiJGZi6wNtaLoaJgFnxco#:uid=467950164306572740529688&h2=%E5%9B%9E%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81-Home" target="_blank">碩數專班 社會科學研究法課程進度表</a> / Research Methods Online Program</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <a href="https://moodle2.ntnu.edu.tw/login/index.php">Moodle</a> <a href="http://meet.google.com/gex-vezg-rxm" target="_blank">Google Meet</a><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>碩專班線上辦公室時間:每周一晚上 8:30-9:30 [moodle 或 Google Meet 待討論]</li></ul><div><br /></div></div><p></p>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-74770245177962379092022-01-06T04:49:00.001-08:002022-01-13T04:51:28.936-08:00公共圖書館的參考服務品質和館員薪水有關嗎?<p> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%82%85%E8%AE%80%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU47311SDXHvoRYNL5RfNKoaA5s6uGfhkbGLdBnApLBgwejjx48HsorPBbaW-Ols9wWePmzZed1XSFApq5mctJrOZpOQmvFPEmfVTG1LxJD-fSg1cpxNe99C8KOftZUqUw&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#悅讀紐約公共圖書館</a></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_1qr" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">這學期參考服務的同學們到圖書館去借<<紐約公共圖書館>>的紀錄片來看,看完之後,說紐約公共圖書館的活動好多元,讓他們好羨慕。我的這些學生都很合格,他們觀看紀錄片之後都很有看法,心得很中肯!</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">「我認為影片中,最讓人羨慕的服務,是團體討論的層面,還有孩子下課後的伴讀。在台灣的圖書館,要團體互動討論的話,這方面的服務好像很少,影片中有拍到一群人在一起討論、學習、分享經驗,台灣圖書館好像很少見,一般只有提供安靜的自修室,每個人在裡面安靜的學習。我看目前除了師大等幾所大學圖書館,沒看到其它地方的圖書館有討論區。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">影片中的藝文相關活動也不錯,請各種專家來演講、表演,以及展示藝術品,可以培養民眾的涵養、放鬆的場所。此外有的圖書館有敬業手語服務,除了呈現句子的內容,同時也要表現情緒,我很佩服,另外我覺得有幾個比較實用的服務,就業博覽會、日常生活的諮詢(如:法律),可以讓圖書館脫胎換骨,有別於以往單純提供書籍、知識,更能貼近民眾的日常。」(A01)</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">其實台灣的公共圖書館也有很熱血圖書館員,如果拍起紀錄片,應該也很精彩。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">有同學認為台灣的圖書館普遍的服務品質有限,可能和館員薪資的結構有關,認為「如果台灣的圖書館員的薪水和美國的圖書館員的薪水一樣好,也許有可能提供好的服務。」</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">「高等考試三級圖書資訊管理類,薪水是敘薦任第六職等本俸一級47,630元起跳,跟碩士生念教程去當老師第一年的薪水一樣,聽起來好像沒什麼問題。但是在美國,根據Salary.com給出的資料,截至2021年11/29,Librarian Salary平均薪資是67,789”美金”略等於台幣年薪188萬,從該數字分析,我個人認為,這反映了這項工作的全部內容繁重且重要程度高,以至於薪資達到6萬多美金,所以我認為,在台灣如果圖書館員(非國考)台幣年薪188萬,把工作內容、把要求全部開出來,不論是編制路引、策展設計、教育講習、課程設計、資源使用講解….等,都有極大機率會吸引高素質且高能力的人才,願意去應徵與完成。」</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">我非常喜歡這個意見,其中有數據、有說理,非常好!只有需要稍稍了解一下美國和臺灣的生產毛額的差距,我們參考資源與服務課正好有學到如何查找「統計資訊」,經濟部統計處「主要國家平均每人國內生產毛額」</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 py34i1dx" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdmz26.moea.gov.tw%2FGA%2Fcommon%2FCommon.aspx%3Fcode%3DN%26no%3D5%26fbclid%3DIwAR11GKA8Kcd4biU3_bc5VwDbp2C19Q1gxCcf1tphv-LAU873x4Rv34Xb63s&h=AT1upxARggrd9qwGr7JzDrOjGqPgj6SCprJp9yoTmPdWI-0NEr65ctz4QFYj1IyLrw47UoZM-cr1ZzJB6FX65Lx76wbniYpM6wNYCbG3CxQVf7WsnmuCfZDHbFDRgZ8hHsBPQyA&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT2rQofxgRBBNd-hUum0YiMUUeIua0icqR_ZD5vVzo_miSiGQrSypG4zZ0lDg-sOGrI_cege0sJm1jvb6-hiFZUSujuq8UZdx5V9I_qFigzNXGb8YVWTQgnfl4tmRweSzRJnbq4TPw5FVz3CprTFJt1mF6Q" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://dmz26.moea.gov.tw/GA/common/Common.aspx?code=N&no=5</a></span>> (如下圖),可知兩國的「平均每人國內生產毛額」大約相差2.5倍,將188美元除以2.5,大約是相當於年薪75萬,和以月薪4.76萬x12=年薪57.12萬來看,兩者的年薪距離確實有18~20萬,每月大約應該要增1.67萬比較好。如果每個月增加1.67萬的薪資,使得市民的資訊服務可以增加到有「編制路引、策展設計、教育講習、課程設計、資源使用講解….等」我覺得是相當伐算的。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">所以市民還是要努力幫忙圖書館爭取有正職編制和加薪的圖書館員。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">教科書中的圖書館員,或是理想的圖書館員,都是被設想成武功高強,無所不能的,所以國際圖書館聯盟和美國圖書館學會也曾經有一個論壇,討論 Can the library do everything? 前提是圖書館要重視有正職和薪資有相對應的圖書館員。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E6%B4%9E%E8%A6%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU47311SDXHvoRYNL5RfNKoaA5s6uGfhkbGLdBnApLBgwejjx48HsorPBbaW-Ols9wWePmzZed1XSFApq5mctJrOZpOQmvFPEmfVTG1LxJD-fSg1cpxNe99C8KOftZUqUw&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#影片可以啟發洞見發展專業感情</a></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZU47311SDXHvoRYNL5RfNKoaA5s6uGfhkbGLdBnApLBgwejjx48HsorPBbaW-Ols9wWePmzZed1XSFApq5mctJrOZpOQmvFPEmfVTG1LxJD-fSg1cpxNe99C8KOftZUqUw&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#公共圖書館的參考服務品質和專業教育訓練</a></span>、社會期望或是館員薪水有關嗎?</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_1qs" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl a8c37x1j tm8avpzi" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10158000208925044&set=a.10151138550090044&__cft__[0]=AZU47311SDXHvoRYNL5RfNKoaA5s6uGfhkbGLdBnApLBgwejjx48HsorPBbaW-Ols9wWePmzZed1XSFApq5mctJrOZpOQmvFPEmfVTG1LxJD-fSg1cpxNe99C8KOftZUqUw&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="bp9cbjyn cwj9ozl2 j83agx80 cbu4d94t ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" style="align-items: center; background-color: white; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500.014px;"><div style="font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 500px; width: calc((100vh + -325px) * 3.7554);"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 133.139px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 133.139px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 500.014px;"><img alt="可能是顯示的文字是「年度別 中華民國 美國 主要國家平均每人國内生產毛額 日本 107年 108年 109年 25 838 25908 28383 法昌 62 583 64 923 876 英國 39 818 40 798 261 單位:美元 美元 48 97 46 464 45 855 新加坡 資料來源 各國統計月報。 42 873 42 113 40 40281 43 033 42 42312 40 116 33 308 31 790 31 477 64 824 64 549 58 620 」的圖像" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm bixrwtb6" height="278" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.ftpe7-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/271027902_10158000208920044_8940580630328030853_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=mjGZyelCRJkAX9vRoUZ&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-1.fna&oh=00_AT9rVGB3Jhhgum3dcSy9HN_hpx8vdxyFlbZJHnM0Eo_w2Q&oe=61E4AA8F" style="border: 0px; height: 133.139px; inset: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; width: 500.014px;" width="1044" /></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: 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ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs" style="align-items: center; display: flex; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><span aria-label="看看誰對這個傳達了心情" class="du4w35lb" role="toolbar" style="font-family: inherit; z-index: 0;"><span class="bp9cbjyn j83agx80 b3onmgus" id="jsc_c_1qu" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-family: inherit; padding-left: 4px;"><span class="np69z8it et4y5ytx j7g94pet b74d5cxt qw6c0r16 kb8x4rkr ed597pkb omcyoz59 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 qxh1up0x qtyiw8t4 tpcyxxvw k0bpgpbk hm271qws rl04r1d5 l9j0dhe7 ov9facns kavbgo14" style="border-bottom-color: var(--card-background); border-left-color: var(--card-background); border-radius: 11px; border-right-color: var(--card-background); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--card-background); border-width: 2px; font-family: inherit; height: 18px; margin-left: -4px; position: relative; width: 18px; z-index: 2;"><span class="t0qjyqq4 jos75b7i j6sty90h kv0toi1t q9uorilb hm271qws ov9facns" 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transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql l9j0dhe7 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gmql0nx0 ce9h75a5 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs a8c37x1j" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-height: 1.3333em; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none;" tabindex="0"><br /></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="tvfksri0 ozuftl9m" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw i1fnvgqd gs1a9yip owycx6da btwxx1t3 ph5uu5jm b3onmgus e5nlhep0 ecm0bbzt nkwizq5d roh60bw9 mysgfdmx hddg9phg" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="讚" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class=" pq6dq46d" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yv/r/2UpT5OlcB6E.png"); background-position: 0px -222px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 550px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></span></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">讚</span></span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div><div aria-label="傳達心情" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl pphx12oy b4ylihy8 rz4wbd8a b40mr0ww a8nywdso hmalg0qr q45zohi1 g0aa4cga pmk7jnqg gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 13px 0px; position: absolute; right: 6px; text-align: inherit; top: 1px; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yc/r/rmNUZDV3D_7.png"); background-position: -102px -109px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 189px 139px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="留言" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yv/r/2UpT5OlcB6E.png"); background-position: 0px -184px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 550px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">留言</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--hover-overlay); border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yv/r/2UpT5OlcB6E.png"); background-position: 0px -241px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 550px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d9wwppkn iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">分享</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cwj9ozl2 tvmbv18p" style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "system-ui", ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 4px;"></div></div></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-83064477083533774112022-01-05T04:42:00.000-08:002022-01-13T23:44:57.316-08:00參考服務課 學生的觀影心得很可觀!<br /><br /> <a href="https://draft.blogger.com/#">#學生的心得</a><br /><a href="https://draft.blogger.com/#">#悅讀紐約公共圖書館</a><br />「感動的部分其實這部電影非常多地方都在討論美國的社會弱勢族群,例如:手語服務、教導如何讀懂盲文、探討為沒有網路的家庭普及網路、該如何讓遊民和一般民眾可以和平使用圖書館,剩至還有非常多在台灣比較少接觸的種族議題,像是:黑人族群討論教科書中扭曲了黑奴的歷史、猶太人移民下的文化、華人社區的服務,裡面有個如何辦理綠卡的專區讓我印象深刻,電影呈現的不只上述的橋段,有非常多圖書館為了弱勢群體提供的服務,還有讓這些族群相互交換意見、讓大家更重視這些議題,帶動社區和不同人群的成長。紐約圖書館舉辦大大小小的活動,其中有一個圖書館的設計師說圖書館不是只是一個儲存書籍的地方,而是一個給想要學習的人的環境,所以裡面有大量篇幅在說演講和討論會,其中不乏有非常「吵雜」的活動,像是課後班和求職活動,這個對於台灣的圖書館來說比較難以想像,像電影那樣很顛覆大家對於圖書館的想法,代表著紐約圖書館是個很有彈性的場所,可以順應不同的活動展現不同的樣貌去滿足讀者的需求。」(A02)<div><br />「看完這部影片我覺得,我很羨慕的讀者服務是在提供就業技能與機會的部分,影片中,圖書館有舉辦各種就業相關的活動,且有提供技能培訓的服務,我覺得相當好,其中有一名是圖書館本身的職員,他也有提到因應相關活動有開教相關技能的職缺,我覺得這是一個良性的循環,影片也有提到,在開會上,有一名董事提出要用私人資進去幫助圖書館,進行相關的活動,而不是只依靠政府給的錢,希望透過私人資金,去培養圖書館的資本,我覺得在台灣,可能比較少這樣的情況。</div><div><br />另外,我有注意到影片中,有讀者在圖書館中高聲喧嘩跟飲食,甚至是內部就有咖啡店,我印象中,在我就讀東海時,圖書館的咖啡店是在外面的(只是隔著兩道門),但是影片中咖啡廳是在內部的,令我相當驚訝。」(A03)</div><div><br />「影片當中穿插著不同的圖書館的活動片段、紐約城市的街景、讀者使用的狀況,而最主要脈絡依循著不時出現一群專業的圖書館館員,經常聚首討論如何使圖書館更加精進,從一開始的政府與民間於公於民共同經營的合作,循序漸進的探討圖書館面臨的問題,如何在雙方共同注資的形況下將圖書館發揮到最好的效用,從一開始經費來源至擔心政府經費不會每年的提供,最後提出如何利用政府的經費提高民間的經費投注與利用,也探討到圖書館的作用中心角色為何?配合著科技的進步,社區數位化的逐步漸進規劃、推廣圖書館活動與行銷困難處、提供的服務(法律諮詢)、電子書與實體書流通性議題最後探討遊民等議題等等。其中我認爲很值得我們學習的是在這個推動的過程中他們到處去各圖書館推廣,與民眾交流對談,也向圖書館館員們進行理念的分享、宗旨目標,告訴他們因為有大家的努力所以才能成功。而我印象最深的是建築師所提到的圖書館並不是只是藏書的地方,最重要的是人,人們如何的使用圖書館,圖書館如何提供更多的服務,透過這個過程可以看到圖書館不斷的在進步與創新,提供多元服務的可能性。」(A05)</div><div><br />「以公共圖書館工作人員的角度來欣賞這個影片,最大的期待就是想看看我的工作或工作單位和別人的有甚麼不同,就我個人的經驗,分享幾點不同之處如下:</div><div><br />1.策展人角色:影片中頻繁出現活動主持人與作家、藝術家對談,而主持人是館內的工作人員,談論的話題有深度且能讓作家、藝術家的意見充分表達,也可以讓現場觀眾對於作家、藝術家的觀點有更深一層的認識;而我所經歷過的推廣活動,因為多在週末,長官或分館主任最多就開場引個言,甚至不出席,而承辦人多無法帶領活動進入較深的層次。</div><div><br />2.圖書館長官會親自到分館與分館人員討論分館問題:就我的經驗,在分館會看到長官蒞臨時,都是來考核,來打我們的分數,而不是帶來協助。</div><div><br />3.募款:臺灣的公立公共圖書館基本上不需要募款,營運經費是國家稅收,雖然不用擔心營運的問題,但服務水平的提升也相對有限。</div><div><br />4.教育角色:雖然北市圖屬於教育局,也承辦終身教育,與社會教育有關,但館員極少扮演圖書館利用教育以外的教育角色,最多是活動的承辦人,作為專家與讀者的中介。</div><div><br />5.館藏特色分館館員:北市圖大部分分館有特色館藏的收集,但館員大多不具該特色館藏項目的專業能力,或甚至是嗜好,難以真正典藏或推廣特色館藏,這與考選制度、領導風格、及在職教育相關。</div><div><br />6.使命感:在影片中,從管理階層到面對讀者的一線館員,都讓我感受到他們對於公共圖書館工作的使命感,這在我工作經驗及周遭同事中,比較感受不到。」(A06)<br /><br /></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-43662840154146725362021-11-24T04:47:00.001-08:002023-11-27T21:31:37.306-08:00聽障生的covid19課 <span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%81%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%80?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZUDjC_TfqpGbgYqDmyzWTrsX6fJ2nEfplM5aZbgHcobH_3WLvTdpRte1O8m_FSh32iMRKwSqv0yiykSyokpRq4oe-j04jW8ZEWNexYJ61uL8pDHtlpTqYqDsHp65QVQFtk&__tn__=*NK-R">#聲障生如何共讀</a>?</span><p><span style="font-size: large;">要帶這種口罩上課</span><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi98pa_WMqs8QuAmKgWE0Afo2mNMFg8f3zWc0dZfjc9-5eMk17JtMwiPs2R4juTVfn027Mr0-b-ChAusy7v5sLaJK4d6Gg0MOE8Ww3XBkM8hPhmFRqjKK9-2NREyc_IGBBWqxiuixHlNSdr//"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi98pa_WMqs8QuAmKgWE0Afo2mNMFg8f3zWc0dZfjc9-5eMk17JtMwiPs2R4juTVfn027Mr0-b-ChAusy7v5sLaJK4d6Gg0MOE8Ww3XBkM8hPhmFRqjKK9-2NREyc_IGBBWqxiuixHlNSdr/w400-h263/" /></a><br /><br /></p><span style="font-size: large;">這學期帶了ㄧ門課,班上有一位聲障選修生,上課需要靠讀唇語或手語來聽課。因為疫情,開學時助教發了一個唇部透明的口罩給我,當時很感動,覺得學校對身障同學一向都考慮周到。使用之後效果有些困難,因為一起霧,或是產生水氣,對方就無法看清楚了。班上同學互相合作,上課時用Google meet,這位同學也申請到遠距手語老師,每次有2-3位手語老師輪流協助。上課時,大家一面聽課,一面各自看自己的電腦螢幕上的螢幕共享。班長每次細心,主動將大螢幕釘住手語老師,這樣效果就改善很多了。感謝這些友愛、有能力幫助自己和同儕的同學們!這樣的上課真是一種幸福!最棒的是期末報告,這位聲障同學要做的題目是聲障生如何共讀!正好手邊在讀這本電子書《閱讀 看見希望》!令人期待!拭目以待!</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br />正值歲末 祝福朋友們 新的一年 平安喜樂順利!</span></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4183481906136752631.post-42044464427491989782021-10-12T00:53:00.004-07:002022-01-13T04:44:29.507-08:00一個值得推介的閱讀者原型:瓦基的閱讀前哨站<span style="font-size: medium;">#平行人生轉彎的地方--瓦基果然辭職了!<br /><br />一個值得推介的閱讀者原型:年輕瓦基<br /><br />在網路閱讀中發現一個理想性很高、心物合一實踐力很強的年輕網路讀書人,名叫瓦基,我想他的生產力這麼高,工作品質這麼精良,應該會轉向將斜槓變成專業,我的觀察果然應證,恭喜瓦基!<br /><br />1. 養成閱讀習慣不嫌晚 瓦基三十歲的成功經驗<br /><br />瓦基是一個年輕的工程師,三年前透過公司同事的啟發,展開一段驚奇且收穫豐碩的閱讀之旅。他從<<如何閱讀一本書>>開始學習如何閱讀、從<<子彈筆記術>>學習如何透過寫筆記規劃和管理生活目標、從<<原子習慣>>「教人累積微小習慣,變成大成就」學習如何改變每日微小習慣,從「改變網路沉癮,並建立晨間閱讀和寫作的習慣」開始,從而鍛煉worrier般的規律閱讀和寫作行為。<br /><br />2. 廣泛閱讀的神秘力量</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />瓦基認為每一本書的作者都是累積了個人的生命故事,閱讀一本書如同進入一個作者濃縮的生命歷程,可以在很短的時間,經歷很多次不同的、精彩的人生歷練,如同經歷人生櫥窗。瓦基覺察閱讀就是學習,認為閱讀是很好的學習方法,需要先從廣泛閱讀開始,培養閱讀品味,再慢慢收斂閱讀興趣。瓦基也注意到「注意力是一個人最珍貴的資源,將注意力留給自己。」</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />信念帶動行為,所以他藉由<<原子習慣>>的教導,「戒除社群媒體、規劃具體目標、建立工作模式」,成功轉道平行人生;他利用通勤時間聽英文小說、傳記有聲書,也讀電子書、發展自由書寫術,學會如何理出脈絡的能力,他也了解為什麼讀懂一本書,就是講給別人聽。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀Ryan Holiday寫的<<長銷>>,得到「利用生命最好的方式,就是花時間做比生命更長久的事」之啟發,所以找一件喜歡的事,可以一直做下去;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀<<人類大歷史>>發現理想人生其實和死亡相關連,從此人生豁達,認為對死亡敬畏,「不要浪費時間活在別人的教條、價值觀中」;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀<<一個人的獲利模式>>,了解夢幻的工作需要透過很深的自我認識,才能打造和創造出來,所以深刻探索自己,了解自己喜歡閱讀、喜歡分享;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀<<活出意義來>>,被深受二戰納粹戰俘營折磨倖存的作者深深感動,「無論環境如何,你的心中總有自由意志的選擇」,手中只剩下5毛,仍然可以選擇給更有需要的人;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀共同基金創始人著作的<<夠了>>,學習如何衡量金錢和人生「什麼是夠了」,知道衡量收入和支出,達到財務自由的方法;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">他讀<<致富心態>>,學習對未來掌控和生活的從容度,可以應用自己的時間在自己的跑道,退出競爭,找尋心靈平靜;</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">讀<<僧人心態>>,向作者學習由自己定義何謂「成功」,學習有智慧、自信、平和與快樂。</span></li></ul></div></blockquote><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />瓦基的閱讀經驗和身體力行的實踐,如同理想的人工智慧植入的理想人格,而理想居然可以在現實環境中勝出(survive),所以可以稱為成功的現代堂吉訶德,這是這世代珍貴的資產。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">而如果我有一個問題要提問瓦基,我會想問:有哪次的閱讀經驗,有懷疑,或書中有知識或價值觀和你的知識世界相悖呢?如何處理這些狀況呢?</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />無論如何,瓦基從架設閱讀部落格開始,延伸到podcast說書,從2019年5月開始,三年來一面工作,一面經營斜槓人生,出版整整podcast 100集說書,真是太厲害也太辛苦了,能夠成功辭職,給予大祝福!見識正面、積極的年輕讀書說書人,很棒的標竿!</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">聽起來,瓦基是不是一個哲學家呢?或者是一個成功的現代堂吉訶德!夢想而能成真!閱讀而能踐行,是理想的閱讀者典型。</span></div></div>mmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12841869589955454365noreply@blogger.com0